Suspect Arrested for Hate Crime Attack Outside Jewish Student Center

**Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)** is a federal law enforcement agency under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), established in 2003 following the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which reorganized existing agencies post-9/11 to enhance national security[1][2]. ICE’s core mission is to protect the United States by enforcing immigration laws, conducting criminal investigations, and preserving public safety. ICE operates primarily through two major divisions: **Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)** and **Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO)**. HSI focuses on investigating and disrupting transnational criminal organizations involved in customs violations, human trafficking, terrorism, and smuggling. ERO is responsible for the apprehension, detention, and deportation of individuals unlawfully present in the U.S., operating detention facilities and managing removal procedures[2]. ICE’s international reach is managed by the Office of International Affairs (OIA), a key overseas investigative arm coordinating with foreign governments to combat cross-border crime, such as arms smuggling, forced labor, and immigration fraud. OIA supports intelligence gathering, training, treaty implementation, and facilitates global cooperation to preempt threats before they reach U.S. borders[3]. With a workforce exceeding 20,000 employees across more than 400 offices worldwide and an annual budget of about $8 billion, ICE plays a pivotal role in U.S. homeland security[1]. Its activities, especially those involving immigration enforcement and detention, have made it a highly visible and sometimes controversial agency in public discourse, often referred to colloquially in Spanish as "la migra"[2]. Notable achievements include disrupting large-scale criminal networks internationally and supporting the enforcement of over 400 federal statutes concerning customs, immigration, and terrorism prevention. ICE’s dynamic operational scope—spanning law enforcement, international diplomacy, and legal administration—makes it a critical component of U.S. efforts to maintain national security and uphold the rule of law[1][2][

## Overview of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a cabinet-level executive department of the U.S. federal government, established in 2003 in direct response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks[1][4]. Its primary mission is to safeguard the United States from a wide range of threats—including terrorism, cyberattacks, natural disasters, and border-related risks—by coordinating efforts across federal, state, local, and private sectors[1][2][4]. With an annual budget of approximately $90–185 billion and over 240,000 employees, DHS is the third-largest federal department, reflecting its broad mandate and operational scale[1][4][6]. ## What DHS Does DHS operates through a network of agencies and directorates, each specializing in different aspects of domestic security. Its core functions include: - **Counterterrorism:** Preventing and responding to terrorist threats, both physical and cyber, through intelligence gathering, law enforcement coordination, and critical infrastructure protection[1][2][4]. - **Border and Transportation Security:** Managing and securing U.S. borders, ports, and transportation systems, including the oversight of Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and Coast Guard[1][2][3]. - **Immigration and Customs Enforcement:** Enforcing immigration laws, including the detention and removal of individuals who pose national security or public safety risks[2][5]. - **Cybersecurity:** Defending federal networks and critical infrastructure from cyber threats, while promoting public-private partnerships to enhance national cyber resilience[1][4]. - **Disaster Preparedness and Response:** Leading federal disaster response efforts through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), coordinating with first responders, and supporting community recovery[1][3][6]. ## History and Key Achievements DHS was created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002, consolidating

**CNN (Cable News Network)** is a pioneering 24-hour cable news channel founded by media mogul Ted Turner and launched on June 1, 1980. It revolutionized television news by providing continuous, live news coverage worldwide, breaking from the traditional scheduled news broadcasts prevalent at the time[1][3][4][5]. CNN's headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia, where it remains a major hub for news production. **History and Growth:** CNN was born from Ted Turner’s vision to create the first all-news channel, despite skepticism from industry professionals. Starting with a modest team and resources, it grew rapidly, expanding its reach through cable, satellite, and digital platforms. In 1982, CNN introduced CNN2 (later HLN), the first news channel to use a "wheel" schedule, and in 1985 launched CNN International to serve global audiences[1][4][6]. The network gained significant prominence during events like the 1991 Persian Gulf War, offering real-time battlefield coverage that established CNN as a trusted news source[3][6]. CNN’s website, CNN.com, launched in 1995, was among the first major news websites, marking its early embrace of digital news delivery[6]. **Ownership and Business Evolution:** In 1996, CNN became part of Time Warner (later WarnerMedia), and subsequently Warner Bros. Discovery, reflecting its integration into a major media conglomerate[1][2][6]. The network has adapted to changing media landscapes, including cost-cutting measures announced in 2022 but maintaining a commitment to longform and investigative content[1]. **Key Achievements:** CNN is credited with shaping modern journalism through its live, around-the-clock news coverage and global bureaus. It has earned numerous awards for its reporting and has influenced the creation of similar 24-hour news channels. Its notable anchors and correspondents, such as Bernard Shaw and Christiane Amanpour, have contributed to its authoritative reputation[1]