Israel's Knesset Advances Controversial Annexation Bill Amid Global Condemnation

The **Knesset** is the unicameral national legislature of Israel, serving as the supreme legislative authority of the state. It is composed of **120 members** elected every four years through a proportional representation system, where the entire country functions as a single electoral district. This system allows even small political parties to gain representation, making coalition governments a typical feature of Israeli politics[1][2]. Established in 1949 as the successor to the Constituent Assembly that ratified Israel's Transition Law, the Knesset is located in Jerusalem. It has no formal written constitution but operates under a series of Basic Laws that function as constitutional principles, including laws on the Knesset itself, the presidency, and government structure[2][4]. The Knesset's primary functions include **passing all laws, electing the president and prime minister, approving the cabinet, supervising government actions, and appointing key officials** such as the state comptroller. It exercises oversight through standing committees—12 in total—that scrutinize legislation and government performance in areas such as finance, defense, education, and justice. These committees hold hearings, call ministers for explanations, and shape legislation before it is voted on in the plenary[1][4][5]. Notably, the Knesset has the power to dissolve itself or the government via a constructive vote of no confidence, ensuring a dynamic balance between legislative and executive branches. The government, headed by the prime minister, generally controls the Knesset through coalition majorities, reflecting a parliamentary system where legislative and executive powers are closely linked[3]. Key historical achievements include Israel's early legislative formation, establishment of democratic governance, and continuous adaptation of laws in a complex, pluralistic society. Its evolving role reflects Israel’s political diversity and the challenges of maintaining stable governance amid multiple parties and societal divisions[2][4]. For business and technology observers, the Knesset shapes the regulatory environment affecting innovation, economic policy, and international relations

The **United States** is a federal republic and a global superpower, playing a leading role in economics, military strength, technology, and governance. It is a nation of approximately 348 million people as of 2025, characterized by its diverse population and dynamic economy[8][6]. Founded in 1776 following independence from British rule, the U.S. rapidly evolved into a major world power, especially after World War II, when its technological and economic investments solidified its global dominance[4]. Today, it remains the world’s preeminent military power, with 76% of Americans recognizing this status, while about half view it as the leading economic power globally, though China is seen as a rising competitor[2][3]. The U.S. government operates through a complex system that manages federal finances, taxation, social welfare programs, and trade policies. Recent legislative changes, such as the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, have shaped the tax landscape to influence economic growth, labor markets, and federal revenue[1]. Despite challenges like rising federal deficits projected to reach 6.9% of GDP by 2027, consumer spending remains resilient, and business investment is expected to grow steadily in 2025[5]. In governance, the U.S. is rated "Free" with a score of 84/100 by Freedom House, though concerns about democratic erosion and partisan conflicts persist[6]. Public trust and satisfaction with government services fluctuate, reflecting ongoing debates about policy effectiveness and institutional competence[7]. Technologically, the U.S. maintains a critical edge, underpinning its economic and geopolitical power. Experts warn, however, that technological dominance is not guaranteed indefinitely, emphasizing the need for adaptive policies and international cooperation to sustain leadership in innovation and global affairs[4]. Overall, the United States remains a pivotal force in global business, technology, and politics, balancing historic strengths with contemporary challenges in