Controversy and Concerns Surround Departure of National Portrait Gallery Director Kim Sajet
About the People Mentioned
Donald Trump
Donald John Trump, born June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York, is an American businessman, media personality, and politician. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School in 1968 with a degree in economics. In 1971, he took over his family’s real estate business, renaming it the Trump Organization, through which he expanded into building and managing skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Trump gained widespread fame as the host of the reality TV show *The Apprentice* from 2004 to 2015, which helped establish his public persona as a successful entrepreneur. Trump entered politics as a Republican and was elected the 45th president of the United States, serving from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy actions including tax cuts, deregulation, the appointment of three Supreme Court justices, renegotiation of trade agreements (notably replacing NAFTA with the USMCA), and a focus on immigration control including border wall expansion. He withdrew the U.S. from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran nuclear deal, and engaged in a trade war with China. His administration’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized for downplaying the virus’s severity. Trump was impeached twice by the House of Representatives—first in 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction, and again in 2021 for incitement of insurrection—but was acquitted by the Senate both times. After losing the 2020 election to Joe Biden, Trump challenged the results, culminating in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. He remains a central figure in American politics, having won the 2024 presidential election and returned as the 47th president in 2025, continuing to promote policies aimed at economic growth, border security, and military strength[1][2][3][4].
About the Organizations Mentioned
Smithsonian
The Smithsonian Institution is the world's largest museum and research complex, located in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1846 with a bequest from British scientist James Smithson, who left his estate to the United States to found an institution dedicated to "the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men" [2][4]. The organization operates as a trust instrumentality, separate from the federal government's three branches, and is governed by a Board of Regents that includes the Vice President, the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, and members of Congress [3][4]. ### History The Smithsonian's history began with Smithson's will in 1826, which stipulated that his estate should go to the United States if his nephew died without heirs. This occurred in 1835, and Congress accepted the bequest in 1836 [4]. The institution was formally established on August 10, 1846, with President Polk signing the act into law [4][5]. ### Key Achievements and Current Status Today, the Smithsonian comprises 21 museums, multiple research centers, and the National Zoo, housing over 137 million objects [3][7]. It is renowned for significant contributions to science, technology, and culture. The institution's collections include artifacts from the U.S. Exploring Expedition, which greatly enhanced its national importance and prestige [2]. The Smithsonian also hosts the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of Natural History, and the National Gallery of Art, among others [5]. ### Notable Aspects The Smithsonian is not only a repository of historical artifacts but also a hub for scientific research and innovation. It has been led by notable secretaries, including Joseph Henry and S. Dillon Ripley, who have shaped its mission and impact [6]. The institution continues to evolve, embracing digital technologies to expand its reach and make its vast collections accessible globally.
National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is a premier institution dedicated to showcasing the stories of individuals who have shaped history and culture. There are two prominent NPGs, one in Washington, D.C., and the other in London. **Washington, D.C. National Portrait Gallery:** - **Purpose:** The NPG in Washington, D.C., focuses on American history and culture, featuring portraits of figures such as presidents, artists, activists, and performers. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and is housed in the historic Old Patent Office Building, a National Historic Landmark[1][3]. - **History:** Established by Congress in 1962, it opened to the public in 1968[3]. The gallery has a collection of over 26,000 works, including the only complete collection of U.S. presidential portraits outside the White House[1]. - **Key Achievements:** The NPG offers extensive educational programs and houses a vast library with over 160,000 volumes on American art and biography[5]. - **Current Status:** With an annual budget of $21 million and over 953,000 visitors in 2022, it remains a vibrant cultural hub[1]. **London National Portrait Gallery:** - **Purpose:** Founded in 1856, the London NPG aims to promote the appreciation of British history and culture through portraits[2][4]. - **History:** It holds the world's largest collection of portraits and is supported by government funds and private donations[2]. - **Key Achievements:** The gallery is renowned for its extensive collection spanning six centuries and its innovative programs to engage the public[4]. - **Current Status:** Under the leadership of Director Victoria Siddall, it continues to be a leading center for portraiture research and education[4]. Both galleries are notable for their commitment to preserving and showcasing cultural heritage, making them significant institutions in the art and historical preservation sectors.
