Supreme Court Ruling on Trump's Policies

The **U.S. Supreme Court** is the highest judicial authority in the United States, established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution and formally created under the Judiciary Act of 1789. It serves as the ultimate arbiter of constitutional and federal law, with the power to interpret the Constitution, review laws, and overturn those deemed unconstitutional, thus checking the legislative and executive branches of government[1][4][6]. The Court first convened in 1790 with six justices, including its first Chief Justice, John Jay. Over time, Congress adjusted the number of justices, settling at nine in 1869, comprising one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, all appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate[1][3][6]. Justices hold lifetime appointments, ensuring judicial independence. The Court initially lacked prestige but gained significant authority under Chief Justice John Marshall (1801–1835), who established judicial review in *Marbury v. Madison* and solidified the Court as the definitive interpreter of the Constitution[10]. Key achievements of the Supreme Court include landmark rulings that shaped American federalism and civil rights, such as *McCulloch v. Maryland* (affirming federal power), *Gibbons v. Ogden* (regulating interstate commerce), and the establishment of judicial independence during the impeachment proceedings of Justice Samuel Chase. The Court also modernized its procedures by issuing unified majority opinions instead of individual ones[10]. Today, the Supreme Court sits in its dedicated building in Washington, D.C., completed in 1935, holding annual terms from October to late June or July. It exercises original jurisdiction in limited cases (e.g., disputes between states) and primarily appellate jurisdiction over federal and constitutional issues[4][6]. For readers interested in business and technology, the Court’s decisions profoundly impact regulatory frameworks, intellectual property law, and digital privacy rights, influencing the legal landscape in which modern enterprises operate. Its role in balancing governmental

**Reuters** is a leading global news agency founded in 1851 by Paul Julius Reuter, a German immigrant who innovatively combined telegraphy and carrier pigeons to transmit financial and news information rapidly between cities like London and Paris[1][2][4]. Starting from a modest office in London’s financial district, Reuters quickly gained a reputation for speed, accuracy, and impartiality, exemplified by its early scoop on the death of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln in 1865, beating competitors by hours[1][2]. Historically, Reuters evolved from a commercial news service focused on stock prices for banks and brokerage houses to a comprehensive international newswire serving newspapers worldwide. Its expansion reflected the growing importance of timely, reliable news in business and global affairs[2][3]. The company’s independence and editorial integrity have been safeguarded since 1947 by the Reuters Trust Principles, which commit Reuters to unbiased and accurate reporting[4]. Today, Reuters operates as part of Thomson Reuters, a Canadian multinational headquartered in Toronto. It is recognized as the largest global news agency, with over 2,600 journalists in 165 countries producing around 2 million unique news stories annually in 12 languages[5]. Reuters embraces cutting-edge technology to deliver breaking news, multimedia, and authenticated content to media, technology firms, governments, and corporations, ensuring fast and seamless distribution[5]. Notable achievements include winning over 300 journalism awards in the last decade, such as the 2024 Pulitzer Prizes for National Reporting and Breaking News Photography, and the George Polk Award for Business Reporting, underscoring its leadership in business and technology journalism[5]. Reuters continues to innovate, recently unveiling AI tools to enhance video production and engagement, reflecting its commitment to shaping the future of news in a digital age[5].