The query appears to refer to "Afghanistan" as an organization, but Afghanistan is a country, not an organization. Assuming you want a comprehensive summary about Afghanistan as a socio-economic and geopolitical entity relevant to business and technology news, here is a detailed overview:
**Afghanistan** is a country in South-Central Asia that has faced profound challenges and transformations, especially since the Taliban takeover in August 2021. Its economy sharply contracted due to the sudden disruption of international aid, frozen foreign reserves, and loss of access to the global banking system, which caused widespread service interruptions and an exodus of skilled workers[1][6]. Despite these setbacks, Afghanistan’s GDP showed modest growth of about 2.5% in 2024, driven mainly by agriculture, mining, construction, and commerce sectors, while manufacturing and services remain constrained by trade barriers, political instability, and a difficult business environment[1][6][9].
The country struggles with a fragile banking sector, regulatory uncertainties, and rising non-performing loans, which hampers investment and economic stability[1][6]. Afghanistan also faces a significant trade deficit due to rising imports outpacing exports, exacerbating external vulnerabilities[1][6][9]. Rapid population growth and the return of over 1.5 million refugees in 2025 have strained public services and job creation, further complicating economic recovery[4][9].
On the humanitarian front, more than half the population requires urgent aid, with millions facing severe food insecurity and malnutrition[2][8]. Restrictions imposed by the Taliban on women's employment, education, and movement have severely impacted the healthcare system and overall human capital development[2]. The country also remains heavily affected by explosive remnants of war, which hinder agricultural and infrastructure development, causing numerous casualties annually[8].
In terms of governance and human rights, Afghanistan faces challenges including extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detentions, and persecution of vulnerable groups, which continue to undermine stability an