Berkshire Hathaway stands as one of the most admired and influential holding companies in the world, renowned for its disciplined investment philosophy and remarkable long-term returns. Headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, the conglomerate operates under a unique model: it both acquires companies outright—gaining full control over operations—and makes substantial investments in publicly traded firms, often without seeking direct management[1]. This dual approach has allowed Berkshire Hathaway to amass a diverse portfolio spanning insurance (GEICO), transportation (BNSF Railway), retail (Dairy Queen), manufacturing, and energy, among other sectors[1]. The company’s origins trace back to a struggling textile manufacturer, which Warren Buffett began acquiring in the 1960s. Under Buffett’s leadership, alongside his longtime partner Charlie Munger, Berkshire Hathaway transformed into a powerhouse by focusing on value investing—buying undervalued, well-established businesses and holding them for the long term[1]. This strategy, combined with a hands-off management style that grants subsidiaries significant autonomy, has delivered standout shareholder returns, often outpacing the S&P 500 over decades[1]. As of 2025, Berkshire Hathaway is undergoing a historic leadership transition. In May 2025, Buffett announced that Vice Chairman Greg Abel would assume the CEO role by year’s end, though Buffett intends to remain involved in some capacity[1]. Despite this change, the firm’s investment strategy remains consistent, with a renewed focus on consumer-centered brands such as Lennar (homebuilding), Chevron (energy), and Constellation Brands (beverages)[2][3]. These moves reflect confidence in the resilience of American consumers, even as other investors chase trends in technology and AI[2][3]. Berkshire’s recent activities also include strategic acquisitions, such as the purchase of OxyChem, signaling ongoing expansion in core industries[5]. The company’s ability to adapt while staying true to its value-oriented roots has cemented its