The **Biden Administration**, serving as the executive branch leadership of the United States from January 20, 2021, to January 20, 2025, focused on restoring economic stability, advancing technological leadership, and addressing social and environmental challenges. Its agenda emphasized rebuilding the economy "from the middle out and bottom up," responding decisively to the COVID-19 pandemic’s economic shock, and fostering inclusive growth[4]. Key achievements include the implementation of the **Bipartisan Infrastructure Law**, which invests massively in rebuilding U.S. infrastructure—replacing lead pipes, expanding high-speed internet access, upgrading roads and bridges, and boosting public transit and clean energy infrastructure. This law also promotes electric vehicle infrastructure and climate resilience, reflecting a strong commitment to sustainable development[2]. In technology and business, the administration took significant steps to **restrict outbound American investments in critical technologies** such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence, aiming to protect national security and maintain U.S. technological leadership[2]. It aggressively enforced antitrust laws, appointing Lina Khan to the Federal Trade Commission, achieving notable victories against tech monopolies and competition issues[3]. The administration also made strides in **healthcare affordability**, capping prescription drug costs, including insulin prices, and enabling Medicare to negotiate drug prices, thus lowering costs for millions of Americans[3][5]. Efforts to reduce "junk fees" and promote competition further targeted consumer protections[5]. In regulatory policy, the Biden Administration issued a historically high number of economically significant rules, especially in its later years, reflecting an active regulatory approach to address economic, environmental, and social issues[6]. Executive orders in 2025 continued to focus on workforce development and skilled trade jobs, highlighting an ongoing commitment to economic modernization and equity[7][8]. Internationally, the administration reasserted American leadership by strengthening alliances, modernizing the military, and positioning the U.S. as a global leader on climate and economic challenges