## Overview Bissell is a leading American manufacturer of floor care products, best known for its vacuum cleaners, carpet sweepers, and deep cleaning machines. Founded in Grand Rapids, Michigan, in 1876, the company has evolved from a small crockery shop into a global household brand, synonymous with cleaning efficiency and innovation[1][3][4]. ## History The company’s origins trace back to Melville R. Bissell and his wife Anna, who owned a crockery shop. Frustrated by the constant mess of sawdust and straw from unpacking shipments, Melville invented and patented an improved mechanical carpet sweeper in 1876[3][5][6]. The invention quickly gained popularity, prompting the Bissells to leave the crockery business and focus full-time on manufacturing carpet sweepers[4][6]. In 1883, they built their first factory, but a fire destroyed it the following year. Undeterred, they rebuilt and expanded their operations[1]. After Melville’s death in 1889, Anna Bissell took over as CEO, making her the first female CEO in the United States[1][3][6]. Under her leadership, the company defended its patents, expanded sales across North America and Europe, and even supplied Queen Victoria’s palace in the late 1890s[3][4]. Anna’s marketing acumen and focus on consumer needs were instrumental in establishing Bissell as a trusted household name[5][6]. ## Key Achievements Bissell’s early success was driven by its innovative carpet sweeper, but the company continued to evolve. In the 1970s, under John M. Bissell, the company refocused on floor care, acquiring companies that complemented its core business and introducing new products like wet carpet cleaners[2]. Despite some product lines underperforming, Bissell’s commitment to quality and customer service helped it maintain