The **U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)** is an independent federal agency established in 1972 by the Consumer Product Safety Act to protect the public from unreasonable risks of injury or death associated with consumer products[1][2]. The commission oversees thousands of consumer product categories including toys, household appliances, and lawn equipment, excluding products regulated by other federal agencies such as vehicles, food, drugs, and firearms[2]. The CPSC’s core mission is to enhance product safety through multiple mechanisms: developing voluntary and mandatory safety standards, banning hazardous products when no standard can ensure safety, coordinating recalls, and facilitating repairs, replacements, or refunds for dangerous items[2]. It also conducts research into product-related injuries and educates consumers through various outreach channels[2]. Governed by five commissioners appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate for staggered seven-year terms, the CPSC operates independently from other federal departments, headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland[1]. Since its inception, the agency has faced political and financial challenges, including efforts to curtail its authority in the early 1980s, but it has persisted as a key regulator in consumer safety[1]. Notably, the CPSC has been involved in some controversies, such as reports in 2007 about commissioners accepting industry-funded trips, raising concerns about potential conflicts of interest[1]. Despite such issues, the agency remains a critical player in safeguarding American consumers by actively monitoring product hazards, enforcing recalls, and maintaining regulatory standards[3]. The CPSC’s work is essential for both public health and the business environment, influencing product design, manufacturing, and compliance practices across industries. Its ongoing vigilance helps prevent injuries and fatalities while fostering consumer confidence in the safety of everyday products[2][4].