The **Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)**, founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 in Fayette, New York, is a global religious organization with over 16 million members worldwide. It originated during the Second Great Awakening and is based on Smith’s translation of the *Book of Mormon*, which he said was revealed from ancient golden plates by an angel named Moroni. The church teaches that it is the restored true church of Jesus Christ, re-establishing original Christian doctrines and priesthood authority lost after the early apostles[1][2][3][4]. The church’s early history was marked by rapid growth but also intense persecution, forcing its members to migrate multiple times—from New York to Ohio, Missouri, Illinois, and eventually Utah under Brigham Young’s leadership after Smith’s assassination in 1844. These moves were often driven by violent opposition and legal challenges, including Missouri’s 1838 "extermination order" against Mormons[1][2][3][6]. The LDS Church is distinctive for its missionary focus, encouraging worldwide proselytization, and for its strong emphasis on family, with doctrines teaching exaltation or eternal life through faith, repentance, baptism, and living God’s commandments. Its theology includes belief in three separate divine beings (God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost) and three degrees of glory in the afterlife. The church also historically practiced polygamy, which it officially discontinued in the early 20th century[4][5]. In modern times, the Church has integrated into mainstream society, expanding its educational, humanitarian, and technological outreach globally. It operates numerous institutions including universities, family history centers, and welfare programs. Its use of technology for global communication and community building is notable, as is its significant cultural impact, particularly in the western United States[1][3][4]. Overall, the LDS Church combines deep historical roots, global missionary work, and modern organizational strategies