## Overview The DC Government is the local government for the District of Columbia, the capital of the United States. It operates with a unique status as a federal district, lacking the full autonomy of a state but possessing a mayor-council system akin to other major U.S. cities[2]. The executive branch is led by the Mayor, currently Muriel Bowser since 2015, who oversees city agencies, enforces laws, and manages public services, including police, fire protection, and public property[2]. The legislative branch, the DC Council, consists of 13 members who enact local laws, conduct oversight, and work with the Mayor to maintain fiscal health[2]. ## History Established under the District of Columbia Home Rule Act of 1973, the DC Government gained significant self-governance, allowing for an elected mayor and council, though Congress retains ultimate authority[5]. This arrangement has shaped the city’s political and administrative evolution, balancing local priorities with federal oversight. ## Key Functions and Achievements The DC Government manages a broad portfolio: urban planning, economic development, education, health, public safety, and justice, organized into five major clusters[2]. It has been recognized for progressive policies, including investments in education, affordable housing, and public transit. The city has also undertaken initiatives to diversify its economy beyond federal dependencies, recognizing the risks of over-reliance on government employment[1]. Recent achievements include maintaining strong financial reserves, lowering office vacancy rates, and increasing local employment, despite broader economic uncertainties[3]. ## Current Status In fiscal year 2025, the DC Government faces significant budgetary pressures, with a $21.2 billion budget reflecting a 7% increase over the previous year[9]. While recent revenue estimates have been revised upward due to higher-than-expected income tax collections, the city anticipates future challenges, including the impact of federal budget cuts and the need for continued economic diversification[1][3]