Des Moines Public Schools (DMPS), officially known as the Des Moines Independent Community School District, is Iowa's largest public school district, serving nearly 31,000 students across 9 preschools, 39 elementary schools, 13 middle schools, and 7 high schools with a student-teacher ratio of 15:1[5][7]. Established in 1907 through the consolidation of several smaller districts, DMPS has a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century, with roots in early high schools such as East High (established 1861) and West High (opened 1864)[1][4]. The district has continuously evolved to meet educational demands, introducing specialized programs since the early 20th century, including vocational education and gifted programs[3]. A pioneering leader in academic innovation, DMPS became the first district in Iowa to offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) Programme in 2008, alongside a robust Advanced Placement (AP) curriculum[2]. The district emphasizes rigorous, meaningful learning through its GLEAM® instructional framework, which focuses on grade-level alignment, engagement, affirmation of student identities, and relevance to real-world issues to foster civic agency and critical thinking[5]. This approach is supported by strong leadership and ongoing professional development, enabling DMPS to provide equitable education and improve student outcomes despite urban challenges[5]. DMPS's current status reflects both achievements and challenges. Student enrollment has declined by about 2,500 between 2018 and 2024, and the district faced a cybersecurity attack in early 2023[2]. Additionally, recent leadership turmoil has occurred; Superintendent Ian Roberts was placed on paid administrative leave in 2025 following his detention by ICE amid deportation proceedings, prompting interim leadership changes[2][8]. Notable aspects of DMPS include its century-long commitment to educational excellence, early adoption of advanced academic programs, and ongoing efforts to adapt instruction to diverse student needs while navigating administrative