The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is India's primary civil aviation regulator, responsible for ensuring the safety and efficiency of air transportation within the country. Established under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the DGCA became a statutory body in 2020 through the Aircraft (Amendment) Act[2]. Its key functions include registering civil aircraft, licensing pilots and air traffic controllers, certifying airports, enforcing civil air regulations, and investigating aviation incidents[1][3]. **History and Evolution**: The DGCA has evolved significantly over the years, adapting to changes in aviation technology and international standards. It coordinates with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to align Indian aviation practices with global norms[3]. **Key Achievements**: Recently, the DGCA has been at the forefront of regulating drone technology in India. For instance, it granted certification to Garuda Aerospace, making it the first Indian drone startup to receive dual certification for its drones designed for agricultural use[3]. The DGCA also plays a crucial role in maintaining safety standards, ensuring that all airlines and airports comply with international regulations. **Current Status**: The Indian government is planning to replace the DGCA with a Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), modeled after the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), to enhance regulatory effectiveness[2]. Currently, the DGCA operates under the oversight of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, with its headquarters in New Delhi and regional offices across India[3][4]. **Notable Aspects**: The DGCA is vital for ensuring the safety of air travel in India, through rigorous licensing and inspection processes. It also supports the development of new technologies like drones, contributing to India's growing aviation sector. As the aviation industry continues to evolve, the DGCA's role in maintaining safety standards and adapting to new technologies remains crucial.