## Overview The Druze are a distinctive religious and cultural community, not a business or technology-focused organization, but rather a tight-knit group with a unique spiritual heritage and a significant social footprint in the Middle East and diaspora[1][2][6]. Their influence extends into politics, community organization, and social cohesion, making them a notable case study in minority integration and cultural preservation. ## History and Beliefs Originating in the 11th century as an offshoot of Islam, the Druze faith—known as Tawheed—embraces elements from Judaism, Christianity, Greek philosophy, and Eastern mysticism, emphasizing the oneness of God, reincarnation, and the supremacy of the mind[1][2]. The community is famously closed, with conversion prohibited after the faith’s foundational period, and is known for its emphasis on truthfulness, fellowship, and equality, including a progressive stance on gender roles[1][2]. Historically, the Druze first emerged in what is now Lebanon, with the Wadi al-Taym region considered their birthplace[3]. They gained political prominence during the Crusades, serving as formidable warriors and earning the respect of regional powers[3]. In modern times, Lebanon remains home to the largest Druze population, where the community has wielded significant political influence through leaders like the Jumblatt and Arslan families[6]. The Druze have also played key roles in Syria, Jordan, and Israel, where they are recognized for their loyalty and integration, particularly in national defense[8]. ## Community Structure and Global Presence The Druze are estimated to number between 800,000 and 2.5 million worldwide, with major populations in Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, and growing diasporas in the United States, Europe, and Australia[1][2][3]. Their community is marked by strong internal cohesion, rare intermarriage outside the faith