The European Commission (EU Commission) is the executive branch of the European Union, responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding EU treaties, and managing the day-to-day operations of the EU. Established in 1958 with the Treaty of Rome, the Commission has evolved into a central force shaping Europe’s economic, social, and technological landscape. Headquartered in Brussels, it acts as the guardian of the EU’s interests, ensuring that member states comply with EU law and that the Union’s policies are effectively executed. The Commission’s role is pivotal in driving major initiatives that impact business and technology. It spearheads the Single Market, ensuring seamless trade and fair competition across member states. In recent years, the Commission has championed digital transformation, launching strategies like the AI Continent Action Plan and the EU Quantum Strategy to position Europe as a global leader in innovation. It also oversees the European Green Deal, aiming for climate neutrality by 2050, and promotes sustainable prosperity through initiatives such as the Clean Industrial Deal. Key achievements include the creation of the Single Market, the introduction of the euro, and landmark regulations like GDPR, which set global standards for data protection. The Commission’s work extends to external relations, enlargement, and protecting democracy and the rule of law, as highlighted in its annual Rule of Law Report. Currently, under President Ursula von der Leyen, the Commission is focused on boosting competitiveness, reducing bureaucracy, and enhancing strategic autonomy. Its 2025 Work Programme outlines priorities such as sustainable prosperity, security, and digital innovation, reflecting its commitment to a resilient and forward-looking Europe. For businesses and tech leaders, the Commission’s policies and initiatives are essential to understanding the regulatory and economic environment in Europe.