## Overview of the U.S. Department of Education The U.S. Department of Education (ED) is a cabinet-level agency established in 1980, with its roots dating back to 1867. Initially formed as a Department of Education, it was later demoted to the Office of Education before being re-established as a cabinet department under President Jimmy Carter through the Department of Education Organization Act of 1979[1][3]. ### Mission and Responsibilities The Department's mission is to promote student achievement and preparation for global competitiveness by fostering educational excellence and ensuring equal access to education[4]. It plays a crucial role in setting federal education policies, administering financial aid, and ensuring compliance with civil rights laws in educational settings[3][7]. Key components include the Office of Educational Research & Improvement, the Office for Civil Rights, and the Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education[2]. ### History and Evolution Historically, the Department of Education has evolved significantly. Originally established in 1867, it was downgraded to the Office of Education in 1868. Its re-establishment as a cabinet department in 1980 marked a significant shift in federal commitment to education[1]. Over the years, it has faced challenges, including attempts to reduce its size and scope, such as during the Trump administration[1]. ### Current Status and Achievements Today, the Department of Education employs over 4,000 staff members and has a substantial budget, which was approximately $268 billion in 2024[1]. It has been instrumental in implementing policies like the Every Student Succeeds Act and has worked to address issues like student loan debt and access to higher education[7]. ### Notable Aspects Notably, the Department of Education faces ongoing debates about its role in federal education policy, with some arguing for reduced federal involvement. Despite these challenges, it remains a vital agency in promoting educational excellence and equity across the U.S.[3][8].