## El Salvador’s Legislature: Organization, History, and Current Status El Salvador’s legislature, officially known as the Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa), is the unicameral body responsible for the country’s lawmaking and oversight of government operations[1][2]. As the legislative branch of El Salvador’s democratic republic, its primary functions include enacting laws, ratifying international treaties, approving the national budget, and conducting oversight of the executive branch[1][2]. The Assembly’s decisions require different majority thresholds depending on the issue—ordinary laws need a simple majority, while constitutional amendments or emergency measures may require a three-quarters majority[1]. ## Historical Evolution The Legislative Assembly traces its origins to the Central American Congress established in 1824, initially as a bicameral body[2]. Over the centuries, El Salvador’s constitution underwent several reforms, and by 1886, the legislature became unicameral[2]. Until 2024, the Assembly comprised 84 deputies elected by popular vote for three-year terms, with the possibility of immediate re-election[1][2]. However, a significant structural change occurred in 2023–2024, when the number of seats was reduced from 84 to 60, reflecting a broader political realignment under President Nayib Bukele[2]. ## Key Achievements and Notable Aspects Throughout its history, the Legislative Assembly has played a pivotal role in shaping El Salvador’s political landscape. It has passed landmark legislation on economic reform, public security, and social policy. However, recent years have seen heightened controversy, particularly regarding the independence of state institutions. In May 2021, the Assembly dismissed five Supreme Court justices and the attorney general, actions widely criticized as undermining judicial independence and the separation of powers[4]. Such moves have sparked debates about the balance between executive authority and legislative oversight in El Salvador’s democracy. ## Current Status As of 2024, the Legislative