## Overview Fiat, officially Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, is one of the world’s oldest and most storied automotive brands, established in Turin, Italy, in 1899[7]. Renowned for its distinctive Italian design and engineering, Fiat has played a pivotal role in making personal mobility accessible, especially through its compact city cars and light commercial vehicles[7]. Today, Fiat is a global brand under the Stellantis umbrella, with a strong presence in Europe, South America, and emerging markets, and remains Stellantis’ best-selling brand, moving over 1.2 million vehicles globally in 2024[7]. ## History Fiat’s journey began with a group of entrepreneurs seeking to industrialize automobile production in Italy[2]. Early models featured hand-engraved brass parchments, but as the company grew, its branding evolved to reflect contemporary design trends like Art Nouveau[2]. The 20th century saw Fiat become a symbol of Italian industrial prowess, constructing landmark factories like Lingotto—Europe’s largest car plant at the time—and expanding its lineup to include a variety of passenger and commercial vehicles[5]. ## Key Achievements Fiat’s most iconic achievement is the Fiat 500, launched in 1957. This diminutive car, with its rear-mounted air-cooled engine, became a global symbol of Italian style and ingenuity, embodying “la dolce vita” and democratizing car ownership in post-war Europe[1]. The 500’s 2007 revival, and subsequent electrification (including the 2022 New 500e), highlight Fiat’s ability to blend heritage with innovation[1]. The company has also been a leader in sustainability, committing to accessible, environmentally responsible mobility[7]. ## Current Status Today, Fiat is a key pillar of Stellantis, the multinational automotive group formed from the merger of Fiat Chrys