Ford Motor Company, founded by Henry Ford in 1903 in Dearborn, Michigan, is a leading global automobile manufacturer known for revolutionizing the auto industry and making car ownership accessible to the masses[4][5][9]. Its core business includes designing, manufacturing, marketing, and servicing a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, SUVs, and electric vehicles, under brands such as Ford and Lincoln[1]. A defining moment in Ford’s history was the introduction of the Model T in 1908, which epitomized affordability, durability, and ease of maintenance. To mass-produce the Model T efficiently, Ford pioneered the moving assembly line in 1913, drastically reducing production time and costs. This innovation not only enabled Ford to lower prices but also transformed manufacturing globally, influencing industries beyond automotive[9]. By 1927, Ford had produced over 15 million Model Ts, cementing its dominance in the market[2]. Ford's expansion was rapid and international, establishing more than 20 overseas plants by the late 1920s in regions including Europe, Latin America, Asia, and Australia[2]. The company diversified its portfolio by acquiring the luxury Lincoln brand in 1922 and introducing Mercury in 1938, targeting mid-priced markets between Ford and Lincoln[2]. Beyond manufacturing, Ford significantly impacted labor practices with the introduction of the $5-a-day wage in 1914, which was nearly double the average at the time. This move helped build a consumer-driven economy and contributed to the growth of the American middle class[8]. Today, Ford remains a major player in the automotive industry, focusing on innovation in electric vehicles, smart mobility, and sustainability while maintaining a legacy of manufacturing excellence and cultural influence that spans over a century[1][8]. Its history reflects a blend of technical innovation, strategic expansion, and social impact, making it a cornerstone of American industry and a global automotive icon.