Freeform is a cutting-edge metal 3D printing company founded in 2018 by former SpaceX engineers Erik Palitsch and TJ Ronacher, headquartered in Hawthorne, California. The company specializes in advanced manufacturing, deploying autonomous, software-defined printing factories designed to produce high-quality metal parts at unprecedented speed and scale. Freeform’s proprietary technology integrates multiple lasers working in parallel, advanced sensing, real-time controls, and data-driven learning to optimize the additive manufacturing process. This approach enables digitally verified, flawless parts to be produced on-demand, overcoming traditional manufacturing barriers such as slow production, high costs, and labor intensity[2][4][5][6]. The founders’ experience at SpaceX, where metal 3D printing was used to accelerate rocket engine development, inspired Freeform’s mission to make this transformative technology accessible across industries. They recognized that existing 3D printing technologies were unable to scale efficiently for mass production due to limitations in speed, consistency, and cost. Freeform’s innovation lies in combining hardware and software to create fully autonomous printing factories that continuously learn and improve, representing a paradigm shift in additive manufacturing. This enables industries to rapidly move from concept to volume production, fostering faster innovation cycles[4][5][7][8]. Freeform emerged from stealth mode in early 2023, backed by leading investors including Two Sigma Ventures, Founders Fund, and Threshold Ventures, with $62.7 million raised to date. The company operates a manufacturing-as-a-service model, providing scalable production capacity without the overhead of owning printing equipment. This positions Freeform as a leader in the evolving metal additive manufacturing market, with a strong emphasis on software-driven automation and quality control[2][5][6]. Notably, Freeform’s innovative use of autonomous factories and data-driven optimization distinguishes it from traditional 3D printing firms, marking a significant advancement in industrial manufacturing technology. Their work exemplifies how software can scale physical production, transforming manufacturing into a more agile and efficient process for