GameStop Corp., founded in 1984 as Babbage's and rebranded in 1999, is a global retailer specializing in video games, consoles, accessories, and collectibles. It went public in 2002 and traditionally operated through a vast network of brick-and-mortar stores. As of February 2025, GameStop maintained 3,203 stores worldwide across the U.S., Canada, Australia, and Europe, underscoring its significant physical retail presence despite the digital shift in gaming distribution[1]. Historically, GameStop's business model relied heavily on high-margin sales of new and pre-owned video games. However, the rise of digital platforms like PlayStation Network, Xbox Live, and Steam, along with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating e-commerce trends, challenged this model. In response, GameStop has embarked on a strategic transformation to become a technology-centric, multichannel retailer. The company is diversifying into e-commerce, private label products, collectibles, and digital offerings, aiming to adapt to evolving consumer behaviors and industry trends[1]. Financially, GameStop has demonstrated a strong turnaround under CEO Ryan Cohen, with improved margins and profitability. For example, Q1 2025 reported sales of $732.4 million and net income of $44.8 million, a significant improvement from a loss in the prior year. The company holds approximately $8.7 billion in cash and marketable securities, including $529 million in Bitcoin, reflecting a robust balance sheet with minimal leverage. High-margin categories like collectibles and pop-culture merchandise now contribute more revenue than traditional game sales. GameStop also actively engages its core audience through events, such as a Pokémon distribution in late 2025, which boosted in-store traffic[2][3][4]. GameStop is widely known as the quintessential "meme stock," having captured the attention of retail investors and institutional players alike, particularly since 2019, with its stock experiencing volatile yet remarkable gain