## Overview The German Government, formally known as the Federal Government of Germany (Bundesregierung), is the executive branch of Germany’s federal democratic system. Headquartered in Berlin, it is led by the Federal Chancellor—currently Friedrich Merz—and a Cabinet of Federal Ministers, each responsible for specific policy areas[1]. The government operates under the framework of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), which establishes Germany as a federal parliamentary republic with clear separation of powers among the legislative (Bundestag, Bundesrat), executive (Chancellor and Cabinet), and judicial branches[2]. ## Functions and Structure The German Government is responsible for the nation’s domestic and foreign policies, including defense, justice, employment, social affairs, taxation, and health[1]. The Chancellor sets the general policy guidelines and selects ministers, who enjoy considerable autonomy within their portfolios (the “principle of ministerial autonomy”)[1]. The Cabinet collectively decides on key government issues, balancing the Chancellor’s leadership with shared responsibility[1]. Germany’s federal structure means that both the central government and the 16 federal states (Länder) have independent jurisdictions, with the federal government focusing on national and international matters[2]. ## Historical Context Germany’s current government structure was established after World War II with the adoption of the Basic Law in 1949. The system was designed to prevent the concentration of power seen during the Nazi era, emphasizing checks and balances, human dignity, and judicial oversight[2]. Over the decades, Germany has become a key player in European and global affairs, known for its stable democracy, economic strength, and commitment to European integration. ## Recent Developments and Achievements The most recent federal election, held in February 2025, was a snap poll triggered by the collapse of the previous coalition government[6]. The conservative CDU/CSU alliance emerged as the largest party, forming a coalition with the Social Democrats (SPD) under Chancellor Mer