**Grand Canyon National Park: A Comprehensive Overview** ### Organization Overview and Purpose Grand Canyon National Park is not an organization but a U.S. national park located in Arizona, managed by the National Park Service (NPS). Its primary purpose is to preserve and protect one of the world's most iconic natural wonders, promoting conservation, education, and tourism. ### History The known human history of the Grand Canyon area spans over 10,500 years, with indigenous peoples being the first inhabitants. In the 19th century, explorers like John Wesley Powell mapped the Colorado River. The area gained popularity in the late 1800s with mining and early tourism. President Benjamin Harrison granted it federal protection as a forest reserve in 1893. Theodore Roosevelt's visit in 1903 further highlighted its importance, leading to the establishment of the Grand Canyon Game Preserve in 1906 and the National Monument in 1908. It became the 17th U.S. National Park on February 26, 1919, under President Woodrow Wilson[1][2][3]. ### Key Achievements - **Conservation Efforts**: The park's establishment marked a significant milestone in conservation, protecting the Grand Canyon from mining and logging activities. - **Tourism Development**: The park has become a major tourist destination, with over 211 million visitors since its inception[4]. - **Infrastructure Development**: Iconic buildings designed by Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter and the development of trails like Bright Angel Trail have enhanced visitor experiences[4][6]. ### Current Status Today, Grand Canyon National Park is a thriving tourist destination, offering a range of activities from hiking to mule rides. Efforts continue to balance tourism with environmental conservation and cultural preservation. The park is managed by the National Park Service, ensuring its natural beauty and cultural significance are protected for future generations[5][7]. ### Notable Aspects - **Natural Wonder**: The Grand Canyon is renowned for its breathtaking geological formations