The Heritage Foundation is a prominent conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C., founded in 1973 by Edwin Feulner and Paul Weyrich. Its mission is to develop and promote conservative public policies rooted in principles such as free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense[1][3][9]. The organization seeks to empower the American people by advocating for policies that return power from government to individuals, rather than advancing special interests or political parties[1].
Throughout its history, particularly during the Reagan administration, the Heritage Foundation has played a pivotal role in shaping U.S. policy. Its influential publication, *Mandate for Leadership* (1981), provided a comprehensive conservative agenda that guided many Reagan-era reforms, including defense initiatives like the Strategic Defense Initiative and withdrawal from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty[2][3][9]. Other key achievements include contributing to the 1996 welfare reform that reduced child poverty and expanded employment, as well as advancing school choice policies via education savings accounts across multiple states[2].
Today, the Heritage Foundation remains a leading force in conservative policy advocacy, with over 100 experts working on complex issues such as economic freedom, national security, education, and technology regulation. The organization emphasizes research independence and integrity, ensuring its policy recommendations are based solely on its mission without undue donor influence[8]. It also engages in activism through its sister group Heritage Action and media outreach via The Daily Signal[2].
Currently, the Foundation is driving Project 2025, a comprehensive blueprint aimed at reshaping the federal government under a future conservative administration. This project includes appointing ideologically aligned officials, restricting abortion access, transforming federal agencies, imposing strict immigration policies, and countering challenges from China and Big Tech[3][9].
Notably influential in business and technology policy debates, the Heritage Foundation continues to advocate for limited government intervention, market-driven solutions, and strong national defense, positioning itself as a key player i