The **House Ethics Committee**, formally known as the Committee on Ethics, is a pivotal bipartisan entity within the U.S. House of Representatives. Established on April 13, 1967, its primary role is to ensure ethical conduct among House members and employees. The committee is unique in its composition, with equal numbers of Democrats and Republicans, emphasizing its commitment to impartiality[1][3]. ### Key Functions: - **Investigations and Enforcement**: The committee investigates allegations of misconduct, including financial disclosures, gifts, and outside income, and recommends disciplinary actions such as censure or expulsion[1][2]. - **Advisory Role**: It provides guidance and ethics training to House members, officers, and employees, helping them navigate potential ethical dilemmas[3][6]. - **Financial Disclosure Review**: The committee reviews financial disclosure statements filed by members, candidates, and senior staff[3][6]. ### History and Evolution: The committee was established in response to a need for structured ethical governance following several high-profile misconduct cases. Over the years, it has evolved to address changing ethical standards and legislative requirements[1][8]. ### Current Status: As of the 118th Congress (2023–2024), the committee consists of 10 members, with its chair coming from the majority party. It continues to play a crucial role in maintaining legislative integrity[1][3]. ### Notable Aspects: - **Bipartisan Structure**: The committee's even party split ensures impartiality in its operations[3][4]. - **Nonpartisan Staff**: The committee's staff is nonpartisan, further emphasizing its commitment to impartial investigations and advice[1][3]. - **Criminal Referrals**: The committee has the authority to refer criminal findings to law enforcement agencies, reinforcing its role in upholding legal standards[1]. In summary, the House Ethics Committee is a vital component of the U.S. legislative system, ensuring ethical conduct and maintaining public trust in the House