The **Speaker of the House** is the presiding officer and leader of the United States House of Representatives, a role established by the Constitution and rooted in the British parliamentary system. The Speaker is elected every two years by House members and typically comes from the majority party, combining the roles of institutional head, majority party leader, and elected representative[1][3][6]. The Speaker’s core responsibilities include managing the daily order of business on the House floor, deciding which bills come to debate and vote, assigning committee leadership, and certifying passed measures. They maintain order, apply House rules, and recognize members who wish to speak, effectively shaping the legislative agenda and process. While the Speaker can vote as a regular member, they usually vote only in critical or tie-breaking situations[1][2][3][4]. Historically, the Speaker’s role has evolved from a relatively low-profile position to one of immense political power and influence. Early influential Speakers include Henry Clay, Thomas Brackett Reed, and Sam Rayburn. The Speaker also plays a significant part in negotiations between the House, the Senate, and the President, especially on budgetary and legislative priorities. Constitutionally, the Speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, following the Vice President, and has a role in presidential disability procedures under the 25th Amendment[1][6]. Notably, in October 2023, Speaker Kevin McCarthy was removed in a historic first via a motion to vacate, leading to Patrick McHenry serving as acting Speaker pro tempore until a new Speaker was elected. This highlights the political volatility and significance of the position in contemporary governance[2][6]. Currently, Representative Mike Johnson serves as the Speaker of the House. The Speaker’s leadership influences not only legislative outcomes but also broader political dynamics and party organization within the House[5].