The **United States House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of the U.S. Congress, established by the Constitution in 1789 as part of the federal legislative branch. It works alongside the Senate to draft, debate, and pass federal laws, with legislation requiring approval from both chambers before reaching the president for signature or veto[1][2][4]. The House is unique in its authority to initiate all revenue-related bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the president if no candidate gains an Electoral College majority[1][3]. Comprising 435 voting members apportioned based on state populations, the House reflects the principle of proportional representation. Members serve two-year terms, ensuring responsiveness to the electorate and frequent accountability[1][3]. Representatives must be at least 25 years old, U.S. citizens for seven years, and residents of their elected states[3]. The House also includes nonvoting delegates representing U.S. territories and the District of Columbia[3]. Leadership in the House centers on the **Speaker of the House**, who presides over sessions, manages legislative priorities, and is second in line to the presidency. The majority party controls key leadership roles, including majority and minority leaders and whips, which coordinate party strategy and legislative agendas[2][6]. The House operates largely on a majority-rule basis, enabling relatively efficient passage of legislation compared to the Senate’s more individual senator-driven procedures[6]. Historically, the House has been a critical arena for shaping national policy, reflecting the people's will directly through frequent elections and district-based representation. Its committee system facilitates detailed legislative review, and its evolving leadership roles have enhanced its influence on governance and policy[4][6]. For business and technology sectors, the House plays a vital role in passing laws affecting commerce, innovation, taxation, and regulation, thereby shaping the economic and technological landscape of the United States[1][4]. Its legislative actions on technology policy, intellectual property, cybersecurity, and digital market