The **Oregon Court** refers broadly to the judicial system of the state of Oregon, officially organized under the **Oregon Judicial Department (OJD)**. This department is the judicial branch of Oregon’s government, tasked with administering justice through a unified court system composed of four main courts: the Oregon Supreme Court, the Oregon Court of Appeals, the Oregon Tax Court, and the Oregon Circuit Courts spread across 36 counties[1][2][4]. **What the Oregon Court Does:** The Oregon courts handle a wide range of legal matters, including criminal, civil, family, probate, tax, and juvenile cases. The circuit courts serve as trial courts of general jurisdiction, managing approximately 500,000 cases annually, while appellate courts review decisions from lower courts. The Tax Court specializes in tax-related disputes. The Oregon Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the state, responsible for final appeals and interpreting state laws and constitution[1][2][4][7]. **History and Structure:** The Oregon Judicial Department was formally unified by legislation in 1981 and consolidated various courts into a single administrative entity by 1983. This integration improved consistency and efficiency statewide, ensuring uniform standards and procedures across all courts. Judges and justices are elected in non-partisan elections to six-year terms, with vacancies filled by gubernatorial appointment[2][3]. **Key Achievements and Notable Aspects:** Oregon's court system is recognized for its unified administration, ensuring consistent delivery of justice across all counties, regardless of location. The Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court serves as the administrative head, overseeing court operations and representing the judiciary at national forums[3][5]. The courts emphasize fairness, access, and respect, safeguarding democracy and individual rights in Oregon[4][7]. Additionally, Oregon's civil jury trials are notable for requiring agreement among nine jurors (out of 12), and the state uniquely restricts expert discovery in litigation, which impacts case strategy[6].