The Paris court system is a pivotal component of France's judicial infrastructure, encompassing various courts that handle a wide range of legal matters. The **Tribunal de Paris**, located at the Judicial Campus in Batignolles, is the largest court in France by caseload. It was formed by merging the former *Tribunal de grande instance* and *Tribunal d'instance*, effective January 1, 2020[1]. **Organization and Jurisdiction:** - The Tribunal de Paris has nationwide jurisdiction over crimes against humanity, war crimes, corruption, and terrorism. It also handles complex economic and financial cases[1]. - The Paris courts include the **International Chambers**, established in 2018, which offer specialized procedures for international commercial disputes. These chambers are designed to make Paris an attractive destination for resolving cross-border business disputes[2]. **History and Development:** - The Court of Cassation, the highest court in France, ensures uniform application of the law across the country. It was established in 1790 and plays a crucial role in reviewing appeals from lower courts[3][4]. - The French judicial system is organized into a hierarchical structure, with the Court of Cassation at the top, followed by Courts of Appeal, and then the first-instance courts like the Tribunal de Paris[5][6]. **Current Status and Notable Aspects:** - The Paris court system is known for its efficiency and flexibility, particularly in handling international cases. The International Chambers have been instrumental in positioning Paris as a hub for international commercial litigation[2]. - The Tribunal de Paris is part of a broader judicial reform aimed at streamlining legal processes and enhancing efficiency. This reform has led to the creation of a single judicial court for first-instance cases, simplifying the legal landscape[5][6]. Overall, the Paris court system is a cornerstone of France's legal framework, offering a sophisticated and adaptable environment for resolving both domestic and international legal disputes. Its evolution reflects