PepsiCo is a leading American multinational food and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York, renowned globally for its extensive portfolio of products including soft drinks, snacks, and healthier food options. Its iconic brands such as Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Lay’s, Doritos, Gatorade, and Quaker Oats have a pervasive presence, with products enjoyed over one billion times daily across more than 200 countries[1][3][4]. Founded in 1902 by Caleb Davis Bradham, PepsiCo’s modern identity was formed in 1965 through the strategic merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay, combining beverage and snack food sectors into a global powerhouse[1][3][4]. Over the decades, the company has expanded through steady growth, innovation, and acquisitions, evolving its product portfolio to include over 500 brands, of which 23 generate more than $1 billion annually. This diversification has allowed PepsiCo to offset declines in sugary soda consumption by emphasizing snacks and healthier product lines[1][2][4]. PepsiCo’s operational structure divides its business into geographic and product-based segments, including Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods, and North America Beverages, alongside international divisions covering Latin America, Europe, Asia, and more. Notably, Frito-Lay North America contributes significantly to revenue and profit, reflecting the company’s strategic shift toward snack foods and convenience products in response to changing consumer preferences[2][3]. The company reported nearly $92 billion in net revenue in 2024 and employed approximately 318,000 people worldwide as of 2023, underscoring its scale and economic impact[1][4][6]. Under leadership such as Indra Nooyi (2006-2018) and current CEO Ramon Laguarta, PepsiCo has prioritized sustainability, health-conscious innovation, and social responsibility, aiming for improved health standards across its products by 2030. Its operations management focuse