## Overview Princeton University is a world-renowned private Ivy League research institution located in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 as the College of New Jersey, it is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and has evolved into a leader in global education, research, and innovation[1]. The university is known for its rigorous academics, distinguished faculty, and commitment to undergraduate teaching, with a student-to-faculty ratio of 5:1 and a focus on small, seminar-style classes[1]. ## What Princeton Does Princeton offers undergraduate and graduate programs across the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. Students can choose from 36 academic concentrations or design their own interdisciplinary path, supported by 55 certificate programs that function as academic minors[1]. The university emphasizes a tight-knit, collaborative academic culture and upholds a unique Honor Code system, where students proctor their own exams and pledge academic integrity on all written work[1]. ## History and Key Achievements Princeton’s history is marked by milestones in academic freedom and inclusivity. Women were admitted as undergraduates in 1969, and the university elected its first female president in 2001[1]. Its alumni, faculty, and researchers include 81 Nobel laureates, 16 Fields Medalists, and 17 Turing Award winners, underscoring its impact across scientific, economic, and technological fields[1]. Notable figures associated with Princeton include Albert Einstein, John Nash, and computer science pioneer Alan Turing. ## Current Status and Notable Aspects Today, Princeton is at the forefront of technological innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence and quantum science. The university partners with the State of New Jersey on the NJ AI Hub, reinforcing its role in regional and national tech leadership[3]. Major campus expansions are underway, including a new home for the Department of Computer Science and a quantum science institute, reflecting significant investment in STEM education and research[