**Russia's Civil Aviation Authority: Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya)** The Federal Air Transport Agency, commonly known as Rosaviatsiya, is Russia's primary civil aviation authority. It operates under the Ministry of Transport and is responsible for regulating and overseeing the aviation sector in the Russian Federation. The agency's key responsibilities include managing government assets, air space management, ensuring aviation safety and security, and providing regulatory oversight and licensing approval for aircraft and airlines[1][2][4]. **History and Responsibilities:** While specific historical details about Rosaviatsiya are not widely documented, it has been an integral part of Russia's government structure since its inception. The agency has been involved in various initiatives, including the creation of centers of competence for drones and simplifying drone regulations[5]. **Key Achievements and Current Status:** Rosaviatsiya has been working to address significant safety concerns raised by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which imposed a "red flag" due to dual aircraft registration issues[3]. The agency has made efforts to re-register aircraft and engage in dialogue with ICAO to have the status lifted. Additionally, Rosaviatsiya has been focusing on digitalization, with over 70% of its services provided digitally[5]. **Notable Aspects:** One notable aspect of Rosaviatsiya is its role in supporting the development of unmanned aviation systems. The agency has been tasked with digitalizing drone traffic control, reflecting a broader shift towards technological innovation in Russian aviation[5]. Despite challenges, Rosaviatsiya continues to play a crucial role in maintaining flight safety and supporting Russia's civil aviation industry[7].