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Public Enemy is not a business or technology organization but a pioneering American hip-hop group renowned for its politically charged music and cultural activism. Formed in 1982 at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York, by Carlton Ridenhour (Chuck D), Hank Shocklee, and Bill Stephney, Public ...

The **Public Integrity Section (PIN)** is a specialized unit within the U.S. Department of Justice’s Criminal Division dedicated to combating political corruption across federal, state, and local governments. Established in March 1976 in response to the Watergate scandal, its core mission is to pros...

## Overview The Public Investment Fund (PIF) is the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia and ranks among the largest in the world, with estimated assets ranging from $620 billion to over $941 billion, depending on the reporting period and methodology[1][3]. Established in 1971, the PIF was created...

Puerto Rico is not an organization but an unincorporated territory of the United States with a distinctive government structure modeled after the U.S. federal system. It operates under a republican form of government with three co-equal branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive b...

Purdue Pharma, originally founded in 1892 as the Purdue Frederick Company by doctors John Purdue Gray and George Frederick Bingham in New York, evolved into a major American pharmaceutical firm specializing in pain management medications[1][6]. In 1952, the Sackler brothers—Arthur, Raymond, and Mort...

Purdue University is a leading public research university renowned for excellence in education, innovation, and technology. Established in 1869 in West Lafayette, Indiana, it has grown into a global academic powerhouse with over 106,000 students across multiple campuses and online modalities, includ...

The **Python Software Foundation (PSF)** is the nonprofit organization that oversees the development and promotion of the **Python programming language**, one of the world's most popular and influential open-source programming languages[1][4][5]. Founded to ensure Python and its community can thrive...

Qatar is not an organization but a country located in the Middle East, known for its significant contributions to global business, technology, and social development. Here is a comprehensive summary of Qatar's key aspects: ## Overview Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a constitutional emirat...

Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) is the government body responsible for managing the country's foreign policy and international relations. Established officially in 1971 following Qatar’s independence from British rule, MOFA evolved from a foreign affairs department created in 1969 and has...

There is no prominent organization named "Qatari" in the search results, but there are several major entities in Qatar with similar names, such as Qatar Foundation and Qatar Charity. Based on the most relevant and comprehensive information available, here is a focused summary on **Qatar Foundation**...

## Overview The Qatari government is the ruling authority of the State of Qatar, structured as a hereditary constitutional emirate under the leadership of the Āl Thānī family[1]. The Emir serves as both head of state and government, holding significant executive, legislative, and, to a large extent...

Qualcomm is a global leader in wireless technology and semiconductor innovation, founded in 1985. The company revolutionized digital communication with its pioneering development of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, which became foundational for 3G mobile networks worldwide[1][2]. Qua...

The term "Quasi-War" does not refer to an organization but rather to an undeclared naval conflict between the United States and France from 1798 to 1800. This historical event was pivotal in shaping early American foreign policy and military strategy. ## History The Quasi-War emerged from tensions ...

## Overview There are several organizations and institutions named “Queens” operating in business and technology, but the most prominent and directly relevant to these fields are the **Queens Economic Development Corporation (QEDC)** in New York City and **Queen’s University Belfast** in Northern I...

**Queer Eye** is a groundbreaking American reality television series that combines lifestyle transformation with heartfelt storytelling. Originally premiering in 2003 as *Queer Eye for the Straight Guy* on Bravo, the show was created by Scout Productions and featured a team of five gay professionals...

RAC Arena, officially opened in November 2012 in Perth, Western Australia, is a premier multi-purpose indoor sports and entertainment venue with a seating capacity of up to 15,500 depending on the event type[1][2][5]. It was developed to revitalize an old area within Perth’s central business distric...

RB Leipzig is a German professional football club based in Leipzig, Saxony, founded in 2009 by Red Bull GmbH through acquiring the playing license of fifth-tier club SSV Markranstädt. The organization operates under the spin-off company RasenBallsport Leipzig GmbH and plays home matches at the Red B...

The 'RFK Jr. Advisory Panel', specifically referring to the reconstituted Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) under the leadership of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is a significant entity in the realm of public health policy. ## What the Organization Does The ACIP advises...

## Overview of RH RH (formerly Restoration Hardware) is an upscale American home-furnishings company headquartered in Corte Madera, California, operating in the luxury lifestyle market[1][4]. The company curates and sells high-end furniture, lighting, textiles, décor, and more through an integrated...

## Overview The **Republican National Committee (RNC)** is the principal governing body of the Republican Party in the United States, responsible for steering the party's national strategy, organizing its presidential nominating conventions, developing the party platform, coordinating campaign effo...