Sir Tom Stoppard, born Tomáš Straüssler on July 3, 1937, in Zlín, Czechoslovakia, is a distinguished Czech-British playwright and screenwriter known for his intellectual rigor, linguistic inventiveness, and structural ingenuity. After spending his early childhood in Singapore and India during World War II, he moved to England in 1946 following his father's death. Stoppard began his career as a journalist before transitioning to drama in the early 1960s[1][2][3][5]. He rose to prominence with *Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead* (1966), a play that reimagines two minor characters from Shakespeare’s *Hamlet*, which won the Tony Award for Best Play and established him as a leading figure in contemporary theatre[1][2][3][5][6]. Over his career, Stoppard has written over 35 stage plays, including notable works such as *The Real Inspector Hound* (1968), *Jumpers* (1972), *Travesties* (1974, which also won a Tony Award), *Arcadia* (1993), and *The Coast of Utopia* trilogy[2][3][5][6]. His plays often combine philosophical themes with wit and complexity. In addition to theatre, Stoppard has contributed significantly to film and television. He co-wrote the Academy Award-winning screenplay for *Shakespeare in Love* (1998), a historical romantic comedy-drama. Other screenplays include adaptations of *Anna Karenina* (2012) and *Tulip Fever* (2014), and he has written radio and TV plays such as *In the Native State* (which became the stage play *Indian Ink*) and *Professional Foul*[1][2][3][5]. Knighted in 1997 for his services to drama, Stoppard remains relevant with recent plays like *Leopoldstadt* (2019), which explores Jewish identity in early 20th-century Vienna and won his fifth Tony Award[1]. He lives in London and continues to influence contemporary theatre with his innovative storytelling and exploration of cultural and political themes[1][5].