Compass Alleges Zillow's Policy is Anticompetitive and Violates Federal Antitrust Laws

The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY) is a federal trial court that plays a pivotal role in the U.S. judicial system. Established on September 24, 1789, as part of the original 13 federal courts under the Judiciary Act, it has a rich history that spans over two centuries. Initially, the court was part of the District of New York, but it was divided into Northern and Southern Districts in 1814[1]. ### History and Evolution Over the years, the SDNY has evolved significantly. In 1865, the Eastern District of New York was created to alleviate the burgeoning workload of the Southern District[3]. The court's caseload has been influenced by significant events such as the Bankruptcy Act of 1898, which led to a surge in bankruptcy filings, and the Prohibition era, which increased government civil and criminal cases[3][6]. Notable judges like Charles M. Hough and Learned Hand have served on the bench, contributing to its reputation as a premier legal institution[3]. ### Key Responsibilities and Achievements The SDNY presides over federal cases involving civil and criminal matters in counties such as New York, Bronx, and Westchester[4]. It is renowned for handling complex cases, including those related to securities, intellectual property, and international trade. The court's decisions are appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit[4]. Its influence extends beyond legal circles, with cases often impacting business and technology sectors. ### Current Status and Notable Aspects Today, the SDNY remains one of the most prominent federal courts, known for its independence and dedication to public interest[5]. It continues to tackle a wide range of cases, from high-profile corporate disputes to significant criminal prosecutions. The court's ability to adapt to changing legal landscapes, such as the rise in bankruptcy cases and the challenges of the digital age, underscores its enduring importance