Meet SNL's Five New Cast Members

## Overview The Second City is the world’s most influential and prolific comedy theater and school, renowned for its groundbreaking approach to improvisational comedy and its role as a launching pad for generations of comedic talent[2][3]. Based in Chicago with additional locations in Toronto, Hollywood, and New York, The Second City produces nightly live shows, operates a renowned training center, and has expanded into digital media, making it a vibrant hub for both live performance and comedy education[3][6]. ## What The Second City Does The organization’s core is live improvisational comedy—scenes and sketches created spontaneously, often with sharp social and political satire[3][5]. Beyond performances, The Second City runs a comprehensive training center offering courses in improv, writing, acting, music, storytelling, and production for all ages and skill levels, both in-person and online[6]. Its business model blends entertainment, education, and media production, including television shows like “SCTV” and “Next Comedy Legend”[3]. ## History Founded in Chicago in December 1959 by Bernard Sahlins, Howard Alk, and Paul Sills (son of improv pioneer Viola Spolin), The Second City grew out of the earlier Compass Players, America’s first improv troupe[1][2][8]. The name “Second City” was a tongue-in-cheek reference to a 1952 New Yorker article that derided Chicago as culturally inferior to New York[1][3]. From its small cabaret beginnings, the theater quickly became a comedy revolution, emphasizing ensemble work, collaboration, and spontaneity over traditional stand-up or scripted comedy[5][9]. ## Key Achievements The Second City’s most significant achievement is its unparalleled influence on modern comedy. Its alumni include comedy legends such as Tina Fey, Stephen Colbert, Steve Carell, Bill Murray, John Belushi, Gilda Radner, and many more[3]. The organization’s

The **Upright Citizens Brigade (UCB)** is a pioneering comedy institution and training center, specializing in improv and sketch comedy, founded in 1991 by Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh. Originating in Chicago’s vibrant improv scene, heavily influenced by legendary mentor Del Close and the ImprovOlympic theater, UCB revolutionized comedy by popularizing *long-form improv*—an extended, narrative-driven style emphasizing organic scene development over punchlines. This approach distinguished UCB as a major innovator in modern comedic entertainment[1][2]. In 1996, the founders moved UCB to New York City, establishing a theater and training center that became a hub for live comedy, including not only improv but also sketch, stand-up, musical, and experimental shows. Their flagship improv show, *ASSSSCAT*, stands as one of the longest-running and most influential comedy acts in the U.S. The UCB Training Center is renowned for its structured curriculum and experienced instructors, helping launch the careers of many notable comedians by teaching both performance and comedic writing[2]. After expanding to Los Angeles, UCB faced challenges including theater closures but successfully reopened in LA in 2022 under new ownership, preserving its role as a key player in comedy education and performance across major entertainment hubs[3]. Key achievements of UCB include elevating improv from a niche art form to mainstream entertainment, cultivating a distinct comedic style blending absurdism and sharp wit, and launching the careers of numerous prominent comedians and writers. Its theaters and training programs continue to influence business and technology sectors interested in creativity, innovation, and collaborative problem-solving through improvisational techniques. Overall, UCB remains a vibrant, evolving comedy institution that blends artistic innovation with education, fostering talent and shaping contemporary comedic culture in the United States[1][2][3].

## The Groundlings: A Pioneering Comedy Organization **Introduction** The Groundlings is a renowned American improvisational sketch comedy troupe based in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1974 by Gary Austin, it has been a launching pad for numerous comedic talents, contributing significantly to the world of sketch comedy and improvisation. **History** The Groundlings began as an improv workshop, with its first performances held in a small theater on North Oxford Avenue. The group's name is derived from a term used in Shakespeare's *Hamlet*, referring to the lowest level of theatergoers. Over time, the troupe moved to its current location on Melrose Avenue, becoming a central hub for comedy in Los Angeles. **Key Achievements** The Groundlings has played a pivotal role in shaping the careers of many famous comedians and actors, including Will Ferrell, Kristen Wiig, Melissa McCarthy, and Lisa Kudrow. The organization's unique approach to comedy is characterized as character-driven, distinguishing it from other improv groups like Second City. Its influence extends beyond the entertainment industry, showcasing the power of creative innovation and talent development. **Current Status** Today, The Groundlings continues to thrive, offering a rigorous five-level program at its school. The organization remains a beacon for aspiring comedians, with thousands of students annually. The Groundlings Theatre hosts regular shows featuring both established and emerging talent, ensuring a consistent stream of fresh comedic content. **Notable Aspects** - **Innovative Approach**: The Groundlings is known for its improv techniques influenced by Viola Spolin, which have been pivotal in creating memorable comedic performances. - **Alumni Network**: Its alumni list reads like a "Who's Who" of comedy, with many members going on to achieve success in film and television. - **Community Engagement**: The organization actively contributes to the Los Angeles community, fostering a culture of creativity and laughter. In summary, The Groundlings is a cornerstone of American comedy,