Oregon Challenges Federal Troop Deployment: Clash Over National Guard Authority

The **Trump administration** refers to the executive branch of the U.S. federal government during Donald J. Trump’s presidency, initially from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021, and resuming with his second term starting in 2025. It was characterized by a mix of aggressive domestic policies, significant judicial appointments, and a distinct foreign policy approach that emphasized "America First" principles[4][8]. The administration’s key activities included **tax reform**, notably passing the $3.2 trillion Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which represented the largest overhaul of the U.S. tax code in decades[5]. Trump also renegotiated trade agreements with major economies including Mexico, Canada, China, Japan, and South Korea, prioritizing bilateral deals over multilateral ones such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which the administration withdrew from early on[1][2]. The administration sought to protect American jobs by restricting cheap foreign labor and influencing agencies like the Tennessee Valley Authority to retain American workers[5]. On the judicial front, the Trump administration appointed over 200 federal judges, including three Supreme Court justices—Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett—shaping the judiciary for years to come[4]. These appointments were among the most significant achievements, influencing U.S. law on multiple fronts. In foreign policy, the administration pursued a controversial agenda: it imposed travel bans on several predominantly Muslim countries, withdrew U.S. troops from northern Syria, and supported Saudi Arabia militarily despite congressional opposition related to the Yemen conflict[1][3]. It also fostered new international technology alliances, such as securing commitments from allies to exclude Chinese telecom giant Huawei from 5G infrastructure and signing AI cooperation agreements with the UK[5]. The Trump administration faced substantial political turmoil, including two impeachments by the House of Representatives—first in 2019 over Ukraine dealings, and again in 2021 following the January

The **Oregon National Guard (ORNG)** is a vital component of the U.S. National Guard, comprising the Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard. This organization plays a dual role, serving both state and federal interests. ## Organization and Roles - **State and Federal Service**: The ORNG is primarily under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Oregon but can be federalized by the President during times of national need. It supports state missions such as disaster relief, search and rescue operations, and civil defense, while also participating in federal missions like overseas deployments[3][5]. - **Components**: The Oregon Army National Guard and the Oregon Air National Guard are equipped and trained by their respective branches of the U.S. military. The Air National Guard is headquartered at the Oregon Military Department in Salem and operates as an Air Reserve Component of the U.S. Air Force[3]. ## History - **Early Beginnings**: The Oregon National Guard traces its roots back to 1843, when settlers first formed volunteer militias. This was long before Oregon became a state in 1859[8]. - **World War II Contributions**: During World War II, the Oregon National Guard played a significant role in defense efforts, with over 600 men entering federal service and participating in various military operations[4]. ## Current Status and Achievements - **Modern Operations**: Today, the ORNG continues to support state and federal missions. It is involved in disaster response, homeland security, and overseas deployments. The organization is also committed to community service and youth programs[5]. - **Technological Integration**: The ORNG leverages advanced technology to enhance its operations, including communications, logistics, and cybersecurity, aligning with broader trends in business and technology[5]. ## Notable Aspects - **Dual Status**: The National Guard Status Act of 1933 allowed Guardsmen to serve both as state militia and federal reservists, enhancing their flexibility and role in national defense[9].