Slower November CPI Signals Easing Inflation and Potential Fed Pause

Dow Jones & Company, Inc., commonly known as Dow Jones, is a renowned American publishing firm that has been a cornerstone of financial journalism since its inception in 1882 by Charles Dow, Edward Jones, and Charles Bergstresser. The company is best known for publishing **The Wall Street Journal**, **Barron's**, **MarketWatch**, and other prominent financial publications[1][7]. ### History and Key Achievements - **Founding and Early Years**: Dow Jones began as a provider of financial news and statistics. Charles Dow and his partners founded the company, which initially published the **Customer's Afternoon Letter**, a precursor to **The Wall Street Journal**[3][4]. - **Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)**: The DJIA, introduced on May 26, 1896, is one of the world's oldest and most influential stock market indices. It tracks the performance of 30 major U.S. companies across various sectors[5][8]. - **Expansion and Diversification**: Over the years, Dow Jones has expanded its reach through the launch of new publications and services, including **Professional Investor Report**, **Asia Business News**, and **European Business News**[7]. ### Current Status Today, Dow Jones is owned by News Corp, a global media conglomerate led by Rupert Murdoch[1]. The company continues to play a significant role in financial journalism and data services. Dow Jones has successfully transitioned from print to digital platforms, offering a wide range of financial information services and community newspapers[7]. ### Notable Aspects - **Dow Theory**: Charles Dow's work laid the foundation for the "Dow Theory," which provides insights into stock market movements and trends[6]. - **Innovations**: Dow Jones has been at the forefront of financial journalism innovations, including the transition to online platforms with **Wall Street Journal Interactive**[7]. - **Global Reach**: The company's publications and services are

## Overview and Mission The Federal Reserve, often called the "Fed," is the central bank of the United States, established by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and stable monetary and financial system[1]. Its mission centers on a dual mandate from Congress: to promote maximum employment and maintain price stability, ensuring the dollar retains its value over time[1]. The Fed operates through a unique hybrid structure, combining a national Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., with 12 independent regional Reserve Banks, including institutions like the Cleveland Fed[1]. This decentralized setup allows the Fed to closely monitor economic conditions across diverse regions, industries, and communities, while maintaining independence from short-term political influences[1]. ## Key Functions The Fed’s responsibilities are broad and vital to the U.S. economy. It conducts monetary policy—primarily by influencing interest rates—to achieve its employment and inflation goals[2]. The Fed also supervises and regulates banks to ensure the safety and soundness of the financial system, works to minimize systemic risks, and fosters efficient payment and settlement systems[2]. Additionally, it promotes consumer protection and community development, addressing emerging issues through research, supervision, and enforcement of consumer laws[2]. ## History and Evolution The Federal Reserve is the third central bank in U.S. history, following two failed attempts in the 19th century[1]. Its creation was a response to the financial turbulence of the early 20th century, aiming to prevent crises and stabilize the economy. Over time, the Fed has evolved, adopting more transparent and inclusive policymaking processes. For example, it now conducts regular reviews of its monetary policy framework, engaging with academics, businesses, and the public to refine its strategies and communications[3][5]. ## Recent Developments and Achievements In 2025, the Fed completed its second major review of its monetary policy strategy, tools, and communications, reaffirming its commitment to transparenc