Stock Market Today: Dow Dips Despite EU Deal

## Overview and Mission The Federal Reserve, often called the "Fed," is the central bank of the United States, established by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and stable monetary and financial system[1]. Its mission centers on a dual mandate from Congress: to promote maximum employment and maintain price stability, ensuring the dollar retains its value over time[1]. The Fed operates through a unique hybrid structure, combining a national Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., with 12 independent regional Reserve Banks, including institutions like the Cleveland Fed[1]. This decentralized setup allows the Fed to closely monitor economic conditions across diverse regions, industries, and communities, while maintaining independence from short-term political influences[1]. ## Key Functions The Fed’s responsibilities are broad and vital to the U.S. economy. It conducts monetary policy—primarily by influencing interest rates—to achieve its employment and inflation goals[2]. The Fed also supervises and regulates banks to ensure the safety and soundness of the financial system, works to minimize systemic risks, and fosters efficient payment and settlement systems[2]. Additionally, it promotes consumer protection and community development, addressing emerging issues through research, supervision, and enforcement of consumer laws[2]. ## History and Evolution The Federal Reserve is the third central bank in U.S. history, following two failed attempts in the 19th century[1]. Its creation was a response to the financial turbulence of the early 20th century, aiming to prevent crises and stabilize the economy. Over time, the Fed has evolved, adopting more transparent and inclusive policymaking processes. For example, it now conducts regular reviews of its monetary policy framework, engaging with academics, businesses, and the public to refine its strategies and communications[3][5]. ## Recent Developments and Achievements In 2025, the Fed completed its second major review of its monetary policy strategy, tools, and communications, reaffirming its commitment to transparenc

Tesla, Inc. is a pioneering American electric vehicle (EV) and clean energy company headquartered in Texas, with a mission to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy[1]. Founded in 2003 by engineers Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, and later joined by Elon Musk, who became the company’s driving force and public face, Tesla has grown from a niche startup into a global leader in EVs, energy storage, and solar technology[1]. ## What Tesla Does Tesla designs, manufactures, and sells high-performance electric vehicles, including the Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, Cybertruck, and the upcoming affordable model[4]. Beyond automobiles, Tesla produces large-scale battery storage systems (Powerwall, Powerpack, Megapack) and solar energy products (Solar Roof, Solar Panels), aiming to create a fully integrated sustainable energy ecosystem[1]. The company operates six massive, vertically integrated factories across three continents, employing over 100,000 people who handle everything from design to service in-house[1]. ## History and Key Achievements Tesla’s breakthrough came with the 2008 launch of the Roadster, the first highway-legal all-electric sports car. The company then disrupted the auto industry with the Model S sedan (2012), which set new standards for EV range and performance. The Model 3, introduced in 2017, became the world’s best-selling electric car, proving that EVs could be both desirable and mass-market[1]. Tesla’s Gigafactories, sprawling production facilities, have enabled rapid scaling and cost reductions, while its proprietary Supercharger network has addressed range anxiety for drivers. ## Current Status and Notable Aspects In 2025, Tesla continues to dominate the EV market, producing over 447,000 vehicles and delivering nearly 497,000 in Q3 alone[5]. The company has avoided over 20 million metric tons of CO₂

## Overview Ford Motor Company is a global automotive industry leader, recognized as the second-largest automaker in the United States (after General Motors) and the sixth-largest worldwide[1]. Headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, Ford designs, manufactures, markets, and services a full line of vehicles—including cars, trucks, SUVs, electrified vehicles, and luxury vehicles under the Lincoln brand[1]. The company operates in every major automotive market and is renowned for its innovation, manufacturing scale, and iconic brands. ## History and Key Achievements Founded in 1903 by Henry Ford, the company revolutionized the automotive industry with the introduction of the Model T in 1908, making cars affordable for the masses through assembly line production. This innovation not only transformed Ford but also set a new standard for industrial manufacturing worldwide. Over more than a century, Ford has introduced several landmark vehicles, such as the F-Series trucks—America’s best-selling vehicle for over four decades—and the Mustang, an enduring symbol of American automotive culture[1]. ## Current Status As of 2025, Ford continues to demonstrate strong financial performance, with revenues of $185 billion and net profits of $5.9 billion in 2024[1]. The company is led by CEO Jim Farley, who has prioritized both electrification and quality improvements since taking the helm in 2020[1]. Ford’s vehicle lineup remains robust, with the F-Series leading U.S. truck sales and electrified vehicles accounting for nearly 16% of its U.S. sales in the third quarter of 2025[3]. The company is aggressively investing in electric vehicles (EVs), committing $5 billion to develop a family of affordable, adaptable EVs and building a new battery plant in Michigan[2]. ## Notable Aspects and Challenges Ford is currently at a pivotal moment in its history. It is reinventing its manufacturing system to produce next-generation EVs, aiming to secure American jobs

General Motors (GM) is a leading American multinational corporation that has been a driving force in the automotive industry for over a century. Founded in 1908 by William C. Durant, GM began as a holding company for Buick and quickly expanded to include other prominent brands like Cadillac, Oldsmobile, and Chevrolet[1][3]. Durant's vision was instrumental in transforming GM into a global powerhouse, though he faced challenges, including being forced out in 1920 and later returning to co-found Chevrolet in 1911[2][3]. Under the leadership of Alfred P. Sloan, GM reorganized into a decentralized management structure, pioneering annual style changes and consumer financing innovations[1]. The company's impact on the automotive sector has been profound, introducing the electric starter and being a model for large-scale industrial enterprises[1][3]. GM's legacy includes a vast array of brands, though some like Oldsmobile and Pontiac have been discontinued[4]. In recent decades, GM faced significant challenges, including bankruptcy in 2009, but it has since recovered and is now focused on electric and autonomous vehicles[5]. Under CEO Mary Barra, GM has committed to a future of sustainable transportation, aiming for zero crashes, zero emissions, and zero congestion[6]. Today, GM operates globally, manufacturing vehicles in 35 countries and employing thousands worldwide[4]. Notable aspects of GM include its commitment to innovation and its role in shaping American industrial history. The company continues to evolve, investing heavily in electric vehicles and self-driving technology. As a leader in the automotive industry, GM remains a significant player in both business and technology, shaping the future of transportation with its pioneering spirit and technological advancements.

**Overview of Investor's Business Daily** Investor's Business Daily (IBD) is a leading financial publication that has been empowering individual investors since its inception in 1984 by William J. O'Neil. The organization's mission is to provide valuable insights and tools to help investors make informed decisions and achieve superior results in the stock market. IBD's flagship strategy, the **CAN SLIM** investing system, has been pivotal in guiding investors through its proprietary stock screening approach, which focuses on identifying stocks with specific traits that are likely to outperform the market[1][2]. **History and Achievements** Launched on April 9, 1984, IBD marked a significant milestone by celebrating its 30-year anniversary in 2014, highlighting its impact on individual investors and the broader financial landscape[1]. Over the years, IBD has been recognized for its innovative approach to investing. An independent study by the American Association of Individual Investors found that the CAN SLIM strategy outperformed the S&P 500 significantly between 1998 and 2010, achieving a return of 2,487.3% compared to the S&P 500's 29.6%[2]. **Current Status and Notable Aspects** Today, IBD continues to be a trusted source for stock market news, research, and education. It offers daily data tables, exclusive stock lists, and comprehensive financial news to help investors navigate the markets effectively[4][5]. IBD's commitment to empowering investors has led to widespread adoption of its strategies, with many investors reporting consistent returns over the years. The organization remains at the forefront of financial media, providing insights through various platforms, including its website, social media channels, and a dedicated YouTube channel[5][6]. **Conclusion** Investor's Business Daily stands as a testament to the power of innovative investing strategies and quality financial journalism. By providing accessible and actionable information, IBD has become an indispensable resource for both