Trump to make second state visit to UK

Donald John Trump, born June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York, is an American businessman, media personality, and politician. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School in 1968 with a degree in economics. In 1971, he took over his family’s real estate business, renaming it the Trump Organization, through which he expanded into building and managing skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Trump gained widespread fame as the host of the reality TV show *The Apprentice* from 2004 to 2015, which helped establish his public persona as a successful entrepreneur. Trump entered politics as a Republican and was elected the 45th president of the United States, serving from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy actions including tax cuts, deregulation, the appointment of three Supreme Court justices, renegotiation of trade agreements (notably replacing NAFTA with the USMCA), and a focus on immigration control including border wall expansion. He withdrew the U.S. from international agreements such as the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran nuclear deal, and engaged in a trade war with China. His administration’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized for downplaying the virus’s severity. Trump was impeached twice by the House of Representatives—first in 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction, and again in 2021 for incitement of insurrection—but was acquitted by the Senate both times. After losing the 2020 election to Joe Biden, Trump challenged the results, culminating in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. He remains a central figure in American politics, having won the 2024 presidential election and returned as the 47th president in 2025, continuing to promote policies aimed at economic growth, border security, and military strength[1][2][3][4].

Melania Trump, born Melanija Knavs on April 26, 1970, in Novo Mesto, Slovenia, is a Slovenian-American former fashion model and the wife of the 45th and 47th U.S. President, Donald J. Trump. She is the second First Lady of the United States born outside the country, following Louisa Catherine Adams, and the only First Lady to become a naturalized U.S. citizen, achieving this status in 2006[1][2][5]. Melania Trump began her modeling career at age 16 and became a successful fashion model, appearing on numerous magazine covers and working with prominent photographers. She moved to New York in 1996 and continued her modeling career there. In 2005, she married Donald Trump, and they have one son, Barron[3][6]. As First Lady from 2017 to 2021, and again from 2025, Melania Trump focused on issues affecting children. She launched the BE BEST initiative in 2018, a campaign aimed at improving the well-being of children, addressing social media's impact, and combating opioid abuse[2][4][6]. Her efforts included visiting hospitals and schools to raise awareness about these issues. Melania Trump is also known for her philanthropic work. She served as Honorary Chairwoman for the Martha Graham Dance Company and as a Goodwill Ambassador for the American Red Cross. She was recognized as Woman of the Year by the Police Athletic League in 2006[1][4]. In recent years, Melania Trump has maintained a public presence, particularly through her continued advocacy for children's welfare. Her return to the role of First Lady in 2025 marks a continuation of her efforts in promoting children's health and well-being[5]. Despite her public role, Melania Trump has generally maintained a low profile compared to other First Ladies, focusing on her family and selected causes.

Charles III, born Charles Philip Arthur George on November 14, 1948, at Buckingham Palace, London, is the current King of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms. He ascended the throne on September 8, 2022, following the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, becoming the oldest person ever to assume the British crown[1][2][3]. As the eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Charles was heir apparent from the age of three and held the title of Prince of Wales from 1958 until his accession[2][5]. Educated at various British schools and briefly in Australia, Charles was the first heir apparent to attend school rather than be privately tutored. He studied archaeology, anthropology, and history at the University of Cambridge, becoming the first British monarch with a university degree[2][4][5]. In 1969, he was formally invested as Prince of Wales in a televised ceremony at Caernarfon Castle after studying Welsh language and culture at the University College of Wales. Charles served in the Royal Navy early in his adult life. His public profile grew markedly following his marriage to Lady Diana Spencer in 1981, a union that ended in divorce amid extensive media scrutiny. In 2005, he married Camilla Parker Bowles, now Queen Consort. Throughout his life, Charles has been known for his charitable work, founding the Prince’s Trust, and advocating strongly for environmental causes[1][3]. His coronation took place on May 6, 2023, at Westminster Abbey. Since becoming king, Charles has continued his involvement in charity and diplomacy, conducting historic state visits. In early 2024, he was diagnosed with cancer, which led to a temporary reduction in his public duties while he managed his constitutional responsibilities[1].

Camilla, Queen Consort of the United Kingdom, was born Camilla Rosemary Shand on 17 July 1947 in London, England. She grew up in an upper-class family with strong aristocratic ties; her father was Major Bruce Shand and her mother, Rosalind Cubitt, descended from the 3rd Baron Ashcombe. Camilla was educated in England, Switzerland, and France and developed interests in horse riding, painting, fishing, and horticulture from a young age[1][2][6]. In 1973, she married Andrew Parker Bowles, a British Army officer, with whom she had two children, Tom and Laura. During the late 1970s, she began a relationship with then-Prince Charles, which continued intermittently over two decades, including during Charles's marriage to Diana, Princess of Wales. After both Camilla and Charles divorced their respective spouses in the late 1990s, they resumed their relationship publicly and married on 9 April 2005. Upon marriage, Camilla was titled Duchess of Cornwall[3][5][6]. Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II in 2022, Camilla became Queen Consort when Charles ascended the throne as King Charles III. She was officially crowned queen in May 2023. Camilla holds numerous honors including being a Royal Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter and Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order. She is also a member of the Privy Councils of the United Kingdom and Canada[6]. Currently, Queen Camilla is a prominent member of the British royal family, supporting King Charles III in his duties and engaging in charitable work. Her role and public acceptance have evolved significantly since her early years in the royal spotlight, reflecting her ongoing relevance in the modern monarchy[3][5].

Boris Johnson, born on June 19, 1964, in New York City, is a prominent British politician and former journalist. He is best known for serving as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 until his resignation in 2022. Johnson's educational background includes attending Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, where he was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1986[4]. Johnson began his career in journalism, working for publications like *The Daily Telegraph* and serving as the editor of *The Spectator* from 1999 to 2005[4]. He entered politics, becoming a Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley in 2001 and later for Uxbridge and South Ruislip from 2015 until his resignation in June 2023[4][6]. Notably, Johnson served as Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016, introducing initiatives such as the "Boris Bikes" cycle-sharing program[5]. He was also Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018[4][6]. Johnson played a pivotal role in the Brexit campaign, leading the "Leave" movement to a historic victory in the 2016 EU referendum[5]. As Prime Minister, he navigated the UK through the Brexit process and the COVID-19 pandemic, although his tenure was marked by controversies, including the "Partygate" scandal[2][4]. Despite his resignation as Prime Minister and later as MP, Johnson remains an influential figure in British politics and media[2][4]. In 2024, he published a memoir titled *Unleashed*[2]. His influence continues, reflecting a blend of charisma and controversy throughout his career.