The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) is the foremost pro-Israel political lobbying organization in the United States, dedicated to strengthening the U.S.-Israel relationship by advocating for economic, military, and diplomatic support for Israel[1][2][3]. Founded in 1954 as the American Zionist Committee for Public Affairs (AZCPA), it emerged from the American Jewish community’s recognition that Israel’s survival depended on governmental aid rather than philanthropy alone[1][3]. AIPAC’s mission centers on nurturing bipartisan support in Congress for policies that foster a strong, enduring partnership between the two nations, emphasizing mutual benefits such as advancing American interests, protecting U.S. troops, and addressing global challenges[4].
Under the leadership of figures like Morris Amitay, AIPAC evolved from a small, low-budget group into a large, influential organization with millions of grassroots members and significant political clout[1][4]. It is notable for its bipartisan approach, historically cultivating relationships across party lines, although some Democratic lawmakers have grown critical of certain Israeli policies in recent years[1][4]. The organization wields considerable financial power through its Political Action Committee (PAC), which is the largest pro-Israel PAC in America, contributing extensively to political candidates with a high success rate in elections—98% of AIPAC-backed candidates won in 2022[2][5][6].
AIPAC’s lobbying efforts are supported by substantial fundraising, with tens of millions of dollars raised and spent on campaigns and advocacy, reflecting its capacity to influence legislation and public policy related to U.S.-Israel cooperation[5][6]. While its focus is primarily political lobbying, AIPAC also promotes educational initiatives and community engagement to build public understanding of the strategic importance of the U.S.-Israel alliance[4].
AIPAC remains a pivotal actor in Washington’s political landscape, shaping U.S. foreign policy towards Israel and serving as a key bridge between American and Israeli interests in business, security