## Overview The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is India’s apex regulatory body for civil aviation, operating as an attached office under the Ministry of Civil Aviation[1][3]. Its primary mandate is to ensure the safety, security, and efficiency of civil aviation in India by enforcing regulations, licensing aviation professionals, certifying aircraft and airports, and investigating accidents[1][2][3]. The DGCA’s headquarters is located in New Delhi, with regional offices across the country[3]. ## History Originally established as a department under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the DGCA was elevated to a statutory body by the Aircraft (Amendment) Act, 2020, granting it greater autonomy and legal authority[2]. This move was aimed at strengthening India’s aviation oversight in line with global standards. The organization is currently headed by the Director General of Civil Aviation and reports to the Minister of Civil Aviation[1]. ## Functions and Achievements The DGCA’s responsibilities are comprehensive. It registers civil aircraft, certifies airports, and issues licenses to pilots, engineers, and air traffic controllers after rigorous examinations and checks[2][4]. The organization prescribes and enforces airworthiness standards, conducts safety audits, and investigates aviation incidents and accidents, especially those involving aircraft up to 2,250 kg[2]. It also coordinates with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to ensure India’s compliance with global aviation norms[3][4]. A notable achievement is the DGCA’s proactive approach to emerging technologies. For instance, it has been instrumental in regulating drone operations in India, recently granting double certification to an indigenous drone startup for agricultural applications—a significant step in integrating advanced technology into traditional sectors[3]. The DGCA’s enforcement of stringent pilot training and licensing standards has also contributed to India’s improving aviation safety record[4]. ## Current Status and Future As of 2024, the DGCA continues to play a