## Overview Germany is not an “organization” in the traditional sense but a sovereign nation and the largest economy in Europe, recognized globally for its advanced industrial base, technological innovation, and robust social market economy[1][4]. It operates as a federal parliamentary republic with a strong emphasis on democratic governance, civil liberties, and a vibrant civil society[7]. Germany is a founding member of the European Union and the eurozone, and its economic and political influence extends well beyond its borders[1]. ## History Modern Germany emerged from the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. Since then, it has transformed into a global economic powerhouse, leveraging its manufacturing prowess, engineering expertise, and commitment to research and development. In the late 1990s, Germany was dubbed the “sick man of Europe” due to economic stagnation, but sweeping labor market reforms in the early 2000s revitalized its competitiveness and growth[5]. ## Key Activities and Achievements Germany’s economy is highly diversified, with a focus on advanced manufacturing (notably automotive, machinery, chemicals, and electronics), a dominant services sector, and a strong tradition of applied research that bridges academia and industry[1][4]. The country is the world’s third-largest exporter, with exports accounting for over half of its national output[1]. It is home to globally recognized brands, world-leading trade fairs, and a dense network of Mittelstand—small and medium-sized enterprises that are the backbone of its economy[2]. Notable achievements include maintaining a consistent trade surplus, pioneering renewable energy technologies, and developing one of the most efficient social security systems in the OECD, which accounts for about 25% of GDP[1]. Germany has also played a central role in European integration, serving as a key architect of EU policies and the euro currency[1]. ## Current Status As of 2025, Germany’s economy is expected to grow by only 0.2–0