The **Indian Army** is the land warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, tasked primarily with ensuring national security, defending India’s land borders, and maintaining internal stability. It stands as the world's second-largest active military force with over 1.24 million active personnel and nearly a million reserves, making it a formidable volunteer army[2][3]. Headquartered in New Delhi and commanded by the Chief of Army Staff, the Indian Army is structured into seven operational commands, 14 corps, and about 40 divisions, each designed to maintain high readiness and operational efficiency[1][4]. Historically, the Indian Army traces its roots to the British Indian Army and has evolved through significant conflicts, including wars with Pakistan and China, peacekeeping missions, and counter-insurgency operations. It remains a crucial player in maintaining India's sovereignty and regional stability. In recent years, the Indian Army has prioritized modernization and technological integration under initiatives like the Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS) program. This includes the induction of advanced weaponry, drones, artificial intelligence, cyber warfare capabilities, and network-centric warfare tools to enhance combat effectiveness[2][5][6]. The creation of specialized units such as Rudra brigades—integrated all-arms combat formations—and Bhairav light commando battalions reflects a strategic shift towards agility and rapid response, especially along sensitive borders with Pakistan and China[6][7]. The Army also emphasizes self-reliance in defense manufacturing, collaborating with Indian industry and startups to boost indigenous capabilities, aligned with the national vision of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India)[5]. Its multifaceted role includes conventional warfare, counter-terrorism, disaster relief, and maintaining internal security, making it a dynamic and evolving institution. Overall, the Indian Army is not just a military force but a symbol of national unity, technological advancement, and strategic resilience, adapting continuously to the complex security environment of th