The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland, is a pioneering humanitarian organization dedicated to protecting and assisting victims of armed conflict and violence worldwide. It originated from the efforts of Henry Dunant, who, after witnessing the suffering of soldiers at the 1859 Battle of Solferino, advocated for the creation of neutral relief societies and the establishment of international protections for the wounded in war. This led to the first Geneva Convention in 1864, which established rules for the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and introduced the iconic red cross emblem[1][3][6]. The ICRC has played a crucial role in the development and promotion of international humanitarian law (IHL), urging governments and combatants to respect laws that safeguard victims of conflict. Beyond its legal influence, the ICRC operates globally, providing direct aid, medical care, and protection to civilians, prisoners of war, and those affected by conflict. Its neutrality and impartiality enable it to work in some of the most dangerous and politically sensitive environments, helping millions in war zones and regions of unrest[1][7]. Key achievements include its instrumental role in the drafting and continual updating of the Geneva Conventions, which remain the cornerstone of modern IHL. The ICRC’s efforts have been internationally recognized with Nobel Peace Prizes awarded in 1917, 1944, and shared in 1963 with the League of Red Cross Societies (now the IFRC), underscoring its global humanitarian impact[3][4][9]. Today, the ICRC remains headquartered in Geneva and functions as a neutral intermediary in armed conflicts, emphasizing humanitarian innovation and adapting to new challenges such as cyber warfare and urban conflicts. It continues to collaborate with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, forming a vast network that combines field operations with advocacy for legal protections—a model of humanitarian response that intertwines ethical principles with practical action, making it highly relevant for business and technology sectors interested in global risk management