The **International Organization for Migration (IOM)** is the leading intergovernmental agency dedicated to migration issues, established in 1951 and now part of the United Nations system. It operates with 175 member states and 8 observer states, maintaining about 400 offices in over 130 countries worldwide[1][3][4]. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, IOM’s mission is grounded in the principle that **humane and orderly migration benefits both migrants and society**[2][4]. IOM’s core activities include promoting international cooperation on migration, providing humanitarian assistance to migrants such as refugees and internally displaced persons, and helping governments manage migration challenges effectively[1][3]. It plays a central role in humanitarian crises, coordinating shelter, protection, medical care, and logistics, especially in displacement situations caused by conflicts, disasters, or climate change[2][3]. Notably, IOM leads the **Global Camp Coordination and Camp Management Cluster** for natural disasters, showing its operational expertise in emergency response[2]. The organization also works to minimize forced migration, support migrants’ rights and dignity, and facilitate migration as an adaptation strategy to climate change. It engages in risk assessments, disaster preparedness, evacuation planning, and community stabilization programs, demonstrating a holistic approach to migration management that integrates social, economic, and environmental perspectives[2]. In the context of global governance, IOM acts as the Coordinator and Secretariat of the **UN Network on Migration**, helping states implement the Global Compact for Migration (GCM) and aligning migration policies with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It provides tools, policy guidance, and training to enhance international collaboration and digital transformation in migration governance[5]. Key achievements include its flexible crisis response capabilities, leadership in coordinating humanitarian aid for displaced populations, and ongoing efforts to integrate migration into sustainable development frameworks. Under the current leadership, IOM continues to adapt to evolving migration dynamics, making it a vital actor at the intersection of humanitarian aid