The Iranian Government, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a complex system that intertwines religious and political authority. At its core is the **Supreme Leader**, who serves as the head of state and has significant influence over other branches of government[2][8]. The government is divided into several key components: - **Executive**: Led by the President, who is the head of government and oversees national planning, budgeting, and foreign policy[2]. - **Judicial System**: Independent and responsible for implementing justice and enforcing laws[2]. - **Legislative**: A unicameral Parliament (Majlis) that passes laws, which must be approved by the **Guardian Council** to ensure compliance with Islamic principles[1]. **History**: The current system was established after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy and established an Islamic republic. The Constitution, adopted in 1979, outlines the structure and powers of the government[2]. **Key Achievements**: Despite challenges, Iran has made significant advancements in technology and education. It has developed a robust domestic industry and maintained a strong stance on regional geopolitical issues[5]. **Current Status**: The government faces internal divisions, economic challenges, and international sanctions. Recent protests and economic crises have highlighted the regime's struggles to maintain stability[3][4]. The regime's ability to navigate these challenges will be crucial to its survival. **Notable Aspects**: - The **Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)** plays a pivotal role in both military and economic sectors, influencing the political landscape[3]. - The **Expediency Council** mediates between the Parliament and the Guardian Council, further solidifying the Supreme Leader's control[1]. - The government's stance on human rights and freedoms remains a contentious issue globally, with ongoing concerns about persecution and repression[6].