The **Israel Defense Forces (IDF)** is the national military of Israel, established in May 1948 shortly after the country’s founding. It comprises three main branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force (IAF), and the Israeli Navy, all operating under a unified command led by the Chief of Staff who reports to the Minister of Defense[1][2][3]. The IDF's primary mission is to safeguard the State of Israel and protect its citizens from diverse and persistent security threats[8]. The IDF is known for its **defensive strategic doctrine combined with offensive tactical execution**, reflecting Israel’s geographical vulnerabilities and security environment. It maintains a small but highly trained standing army supported by a large reserve force, with rapid mobilization capabilities[1]. The quality and professionalism of its soldiers are considered the IDF’s greatest asset, supported by advanced domestically developed weapons and technologies tailored to Israel’s specific defense needs[1][3]. Historically, the IDF has played a crucial role in Israel’s survival and regional conflicts, participating in multiple wars and counterterrorism operations. Notable achievements include Operation Entebbe in 1976, a daring hostage rescue by elite special forces such as Sayeret Matkal, and continuous innovations in urban warfare and subterranean combat against tunnel networks used by adversaries like Hamas[4][5]. The IDF’s special forces units are internationally recognized for their rigorous training and operational excellence in intelligence, counterterrorism, and unconventional warfare[4]. Currently, the IDF is undergoing significant technological and structural modernization. This includes upgrading infantry weapons (e.g., replacing M-16 rifles with the IMI Tavor series), armored vehicles (e.g., Namer and Eitan APCs), and future combat systems like next-generation tanks equipped with lasers, electromagnetic pulse weaponry, and hybrid engines. There is also a focus on enhancing joint training across air, land, and sea branches and improving reserve force readiness by streamlining