The organization commonly referred to as "Israeli jets" is the **Israeli Air Force (IAF)**, the aerial and space warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Established on May 28, 1948, shortly after Israel declared independence, the IAF began with commandeered civilian aircraft and surplus World War II planes, gradually evolving into a sophisticated air force with advanced technology and diverse capabilities[1][3][5]. The IAF's primary mission is to defend Israeli airspace, achieve air superiority, support ground and naval forces, conduct deep strikes into enemy territory, provide intelligence, and perform search and rescue operations[6][8]. It plays a critical role in protecting Israel's sovereignty and civilians, while also participating in humanitarian missions globally[3]. Historically, the IAF has been central to Israel's military successes. Key early achievements include its decisive role during the 1948 War of Independence, the 1956 Suez Crisis (Operation Kadesh), and especially the 1967 Six-Day War, where Operation Focus crippled opposing Arab air forces on the war’s first day, establishing air supremacy[1][5]. The IAF also conducted the significant 1981 strike on Iraq’s Osirak nuclear reactor, demonstrating strategic reach beyond Israel’s borders[5]. Organizationally, the IAF is structured with specialized groups covering fixed-wing aircraft, intelligence, equipment, air defense, and manpower, and is led by a commander who holds senior status within the IDF hierarchy[1][2][7]. It integrates cutting-edge technologies, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and advanced fighter jets, maintaining a qualitative edge in the region[3][9]. Today, the IAF is a technologically advanced, highly professional force with tens of thousands of active personnel, including conscripts and reservists, and a large inventory of modern aircraft. It remains pivotal to Israel’s national security and defense innovation, continuously advancing its capabilities to