The Jewish Defense League (JDL) is a far-right, ultra-nationalist organization founded in 1968 by Rabbi Meir Kahane and other young Jewish activists. Initially, the JDL aimed to combat what they perceived as rising anti-Semitism in New York City, particularly in the Jewish community. The group's early activities included patrolling neighborhoods and advocating for Jewish rights, often using militant tactics[1][2][3]. **History and Achievements:** - The JDL gained prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s for its activism on behalf of Soviet Jewry, advocating for Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union[1][2]. - They were also involved in protests against the Soviet government's treatment of Jews, including vandalizing stores selling Soviet products[4]. - The organization's activities expanded to promoting Jewish emigration to Israel and supporting Zionist causes, with a controversial stance on expelling Arab residents from Israel[1][2]. **Notable Aspects and Criticism:** - The JDL's radical ideology and involvement in violent activities led to condemnation from mainstream Jewish organizations and eventually from the broader community[4][5]. - By the 1990s, following Rabbi Meir Kahane's assassination, the JDL's influence began to wane, and it was classified as a terrorist group by the FBI[2][5]. **Current Status:** Today, the JDL is no longer active in the United States, with no reported chapters as of recent years[2]. Despite its decline, the JDL remains a significant example of the complexities in Jewish activism and identity politics. While the JDL's activities are far removed from business and technology news, its historical impact on Jewish-American relations and its controversial stance on political issues make it a fascinating case study for understanding the intersection of politics and community activism.